一,实验需求
1,R3环回为3.3.3.0/24
2, 其他基于192.168.1.0/24进行划分
3 ,R1/R2均存在两个环回
4,整个网络运行RIPV2,但不能直接宣告R3的环回
5 ,全网可达,保障更新安全,减少路由条目数量,避免环路
二,实验目的
掌握RIPV2手工认证配置
掌握RIPV2的手工汇总配置
掌握RIP缺省路由配置
掌握空接口路由配置防止环路出现
掌握RIP基础配置
三,实验步骤
1,新建拓扑,布置器件,连线开机
2,数广播域,划分网段
骨干链路
192.168.1.128/26 R1-R2
192.168.1.192/26 R2-R3
r1环回 192.168.1.0/26 192.168.1.0/27 192.168.1.32/27
r2环回 192.168.1.64/26 192.168.1.64/27 192.168.1.96/27
3,每个接口配置IP地址并更改名字(记得保存配置)
R1配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int
[r1]interface g
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.129 26
Oct 13 2023 23:10:24-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 27
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.33 27
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]q
<r1>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
R2配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int
[r2]interface g
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip accounting
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 26
Oct 13 2023 23:15:55-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.193 26
Oct 13 2023 23:16:09-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 27
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.97 27
[r2-LoopBack1]q
[r2]q
<r2>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
R3配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int
[r3]interface g
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.194 26
Oct 13 2023 23:18:36-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]q
<r3>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
4,配置RIPV2,实现全网可达,进行RIPV2的手工汇总,为避免出现环路,配置空接口路由。
RIP基础配置
1,启动RIP进程
2,选择版本
3,宣告
R1配置
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v
[r1-rip-1]verify-source
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
R2配置
<r2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]ve
[r2-rip-1]verify-source
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
R3配置(不能直接宣告R3的环回,配置RIP缺省路由.)
<r3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]ver
[r3-rip-1]verify-source
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r3-rip-1]default-route originate
5,为了保障更新安全,进行RIPV2的手工认证,为了减少路由条目数量,避免环路,配置手工汇总,空接口防环配置
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.192
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 null 0
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip sum
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip au
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual c
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip sum
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]ip ro
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 26 null 0
[r3]int g
[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip au
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual c
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]q
<r3>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated