【JavaEE案例】学生信息查询系统

根据下面要求构建学生信息查询系统，完成如下查询

1.多条件查询

当用户输入的学生姓名不为空，则只根据学生姓名进行学生信息的查询；

当用户输入的学生姓名为空，而学生专业不为空，则只根据学生专业进行学生的查询

2.单条件查询

查询出所有id值小于5的学生的信息

【项目目录】

1、数据库的创建：在MySQL中创建一个名称为mybatis的数据库

create database mybatis;

2、数据库插入数据：

alter database mybatis character set utf8;
use mybatis;
CREATE TABLE dm_student(
                           id int(32) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
                           name VARCHAR(50),
                           major VARCHAR(50),
                           sno VARCHAR(16)
);

INSERT INTO dm_student VALUES('1','刘一','语文','10001');
INSERT INTO dm_student VALUES('2','陈二','数学','10002');
INSERT INTO dm_student VALUES('3','张三','英语','10003');
INSERT INTO dm_student VALUES('4','李四','物理','10004');
INSERT INTO dm_student VALUES('5','王五','生物','10005');
INSERT INTO dm_student VALUES('6','赵六','化学','10006');
INSERT INTO dm_student VALUES('7','孙七','体育','10007');
select * from dm_student;

2.引入相关依赖：在项目的pom.xml文件中导入MySQL驱动包、JUnit测试包、MyBatis的核心包等相关依赖。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.xinhua</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

3.POJO类准备：创建持久化类Student，在类中声明id、name、major和sno属性，以及属性对应的getter/setter方法。

package com.itheima.pojo;
//Student类用于封装Student对象的属性
 
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String major;
    private String sno;
 
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setMajor(String major) {
        this.major = major;
    }
    public void setSno(String sno) {
        this.sno = sno;
    }
 
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public String getMajor() {
        return major;
    }
    public String getSno() {
        return sno;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "Student{" + "id=" + id + ",name=" + name +",major=" + major + ",sno=" + sno + "," ;
    }
}

4.创建映射文件StudentMapper.xml：该文件主要用于配置SQL语句和Java对象之间的映射 。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://myBatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mappers.StudentMapper">
    <!--根据学生姓名和专业组合成的条件查询学生信息的动态SQL-->
    <select id="findStudentByNameAndMajor" parameterType="com.itheima.pojo.Student"
            resultType="com.itheima.pojo.Student">
        select * from dm_student where 1=1
        <choose>
            <!--条件判断-->
            <when test="name!=null and name!=''">
                and name like concat('%',#{name},'%')
            </when>
            <when test="major!=null and major!=''">
                and major=#{major}
            </when>
            <otherwise>
                and sno is not null
            </otherwise>
        </choose>
    </select>
    <!--查询所有id值小于5的学生信息的动态SQL-->
    <select id="findByList" parameterType="java.util.List" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.Student">
        select * from dm_student where id in
        <foreach item="id" index="index" collection="list"
                 open="(" separator="," close=")">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </select>
</mapper>

5.创建数据库连接信息配置文件db.properties：在该文件中配置数据库连接的参数。

mysql.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&\
  characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=123456

6.创建MyBatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml：该文件主要用于项目的环境配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--环境配置-->
    <!--加载类路径下的属性文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--数据库连接相关配置，db.properties文件中的内容-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
 
    <!--mapping文件路径配置,用于将StudentMapper.xml映射文件加载到程序中-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/StudentMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
 
</configuration>

 7.编写mybatisUtils工具类：该类用于封装读取配置文件信息的代码。

package com.itheima.Utils;
 
import java.io.Reader;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
 
public class MyBatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
    //初始化SQLSessionFactory类加载MyBatis的配置文件
    static {
        try {
            //使用MyBatis提供的Resources类加载MyBatis的配置文件
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            //构建SqlSessionFactory工厂
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        //获取SqlSession对象的静态方法
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        //若传入true表示关闭事务控制，自动提交;false表示开启事务控制
    }
}

8.编写测试方法：在测试类MybatisTest中，编写测试方法findStudentBynameOrMajorTest()和findByListTest()。

package com.itheima;
import com.itheima.pojo.Student;
import com.itheima.Utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
public class MyBatisTest {
    @Test
    public void findStudentByNameOrMajorTest(){
        //获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlsession = MyBatisUtils.getSession();
        //创建Student对象，并向对象中添加数据
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setName("张三");
        student.setMajor("体育");
        //执行SqlSession的查询方法，返回结果集
        List<Student> students = sqlsession.selectList("com.itheima.mappers"
                + ".StudentMapper.findStudentByNameAndMajor",student);
        //输出查询结果信息
        for(Student Student2: students){
            //输出结果信息
            System.out.println(Student2);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlsession.close();
    }
 
    @Test
    public void findByListTest() {
        //获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlsession = MyBatisUtils.getSession();
        //创建List集合，封装查询id
        List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        //遍历id<5
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            ids.add(i);
        }
        //执行SqlSession的查询方法，返回结果集
        List<Student> students = sqlsession.selectList("com.itheima.mappers"
                + ".StudentMapper.findByList", ids);
        //输出查询结果信息
        for (Student Student : students) {
            //输出结果信息
            System.out.println(Student);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlsession.close();
    }
}

9.运行结果