Python爬虫学习

本文程序除前四行百度得到外，其余来源于嵩天老师的《python语言程序设计基础》

#coding:utf-8
import io
import sys
sys.stdout=io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer,encoding='utf8')
//用于使VScode输出为中文，否则为乱码
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
allUniv = []
def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url,timeout=30)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = 'utf-8'
        return r.text
    except:
        return ""
def fillUnivList(soup):
    data = soup.find_all('tr')
    for tr in data:
        ltd = tr.find_all('td')
        if(len(ltd) == 0):
            continue
        singleUniv = []
        for td in ltd:
            singleUniv.append(td.string)
        allUniv.append(singleUniv)
def printUnivList(num):
    print("{1:^2}{2:{0}^10}{3:{0}^6}{4:{0}^4}{5:{0}^10}".format(chr(12288),"排名","学校名称","省市","总分","培养规模"))
    for i in range(num):
        u = allUniv[i]
        print("{1:^4}{2:{0}^10}{3:{0}^5}{4:{0}^8.1f}{5:{0}^10}".format(chr(12288),u[0],u[1],u[2],eval(u[3]),u[6]))
def main(num):
    url = 'http://www.zuihaodaxue.cn/zuihaodaxuepaiming2016.html'
    html = getHTMLText(url)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")
    fillUnivList(soup)
    printUnivList(num)
main(25)

输出结果部分截图：