Filter实现过滤非法文字例子

定义过滤器

package com.ljh.test.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public class WordFilter implements Filter {

 public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
 }
 public void destroy() {
 }

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  //传入自己定义的ServletRequest对象
  MyRequest req = new MyRequest((HttpServletRequest) request);
  chain.doFilter(req, response);
 }
 //请求参数都是通过getParameter()和getParameterValues()方法得到的，复写这2个方法
 //HttpServletRequestWrapper是ServletRequest的实现类
 public class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

  private String[] words = { "日", "干"};
  
  public String doFilter(String content) {
   for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
    if (content.indexOf(words[i]) != -1) {
     content = content.replace(words[i], "*");
    }
   }
   return content;
  }

  public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
   super(request);
  }
  
  public String getParameter(String name) {
   String content = super.getParameter(name);
   return doFilter(content);
  }

  public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
   String [] temp = super.getParameterValues(name);
   String [] contents = new String[temp.length];
   for(int i=0;i<temp.length;i++){
    String content = temp[i];
    contents [i] = doFilter(content);
    System.out.println(contents[i]);
   }
   return contents;
  }
 }
}

web.xml中配置过滤器

<filter>
  <filter-name>charEncoder</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.ljh.test.filter.WordFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>charEncoder</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>