filter过滤器实现过滤非法文字

1.首先创建一个java web工程,目录如下:

  说明:   WorldFilter.java -> 过滤非法字符的过滤器 IllegalText.properties - >需要过滤的非法字符

2.  WorldFilter.java 代码

       package com;

 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Properties;
 import java.util.Random;

 import javax.servlet.Filter;
 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

 public class WorldFilter implements Filter{

  Properties ps = new Properties(); //properties 属性文件
  Collection con = null; //非法文字集合(从properties属性文件中读取出来)
  private String encoding; //字符编码
  private String[] charWorld = new String[]{"~","@","#","$","%","^","&","*"}; //将非法文字替换成 随机字符
  Random input = new Random(); //随机产生器(为上面的随机字符提供下标)

  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
   //获取字符编码字符串,需要web.xml文件中配置
   encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
   try {
    //读取properties配置文件
    InputStream in = filterConfig.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/IllegalText.properties");
    ps.load(in);
    con = ps.values(); //得到properties中的所有value值,存入collection集合中
   } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
    FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   if(encoding != null){
    request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); //设置 request字符编码
    request = new Request((HttpServletRequest)request); 
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + encoding); //设置response字符编码
   }
   chain.doFilter(request, response);
  }
  public void destroy() {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
  }
  //内部类 为了重写request的getParameter 和 getParameterValues
  class Request extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{

   public Request(HttpServletRequest request) {
    super(request);
   }

   @Override
   public String getParameter(String name) {//返回值之前 先进行过滤
    return filter(super.getParameter(name)); 
   }

   @Override
   public String[] getParameterValues(String name) { //返回值之前 先进行过滤
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String[] values = super.getParameterValues(name);  
    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
     values[i] = filter(values[i]);
    }
    return values;
   }
  
  
  
  }
 
  public String filter(String param){ //过滤非法字符的方法
   try {
    if(param != null && param.length()>0){ //保证传入的字符串不为空和空字符串
     Iterator it = con.iterator(); //迭代器 可以 把collection中的值一条一条的读出来
     if(con != null ){ //集合要被初始化
      while (it.hasNext()) { //判断集合里是否还有值
       String value = (String)it.next(); //取出该值
       if(param.indexOf(value) != -1){
        param = param.replace(value, charWorld[input.nextInt(8)]); //对非法字符词语进行替换
       }
      } 
     }
    
    }
   } catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   return param;
  }
 }

 说明:   本人纯属新手,所以某些注释可能一点都不专业,不过我觉得挺简单易懂的 呵呵

3.  IllegalText.properties (三个非法文字为 靠 混蛋 fuck 自己可随意添加) 

 1=/u9760
 2=/u6DF7/u86CB
 3=fuck

4.  web.xml 

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <web-app version="2.5" 
  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>worldFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.WorldFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
     <param-name>encoding</param-name>
     <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>worldFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 </web-app>
 
5.  index.jsp
     <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <html>
  <head></head>
  <body>
    <form action="result.jsp" method="post">
      <textarea cols="30" rows="10" name="message">
      </textarea>
      <input type="submit" value="提交"> 
    </form>
  </body>
 </html> 
5.  index.jsp
 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <html>
  <head></head>
  <body>
    <%
      String message = request.getParameter("message");
     %>
     你刚刚输入的东东为: <%=message %>
  </body>
 </html>
 说明:   这里为了方便测试 所以加上了<% %> 呵呵!