Java微信小程序短链接生成可以通过调用微信公众平台提供的接口来实现。具体步骤如下:
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在微信公众平台中,打开开发者中心->开发者工具->获取接口凭证,获取appid和appsecret。
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调用接口凭证获取access_token,可以通过Java代码中的HttpURLConnection或者HttpClient等工具类进行请求。
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调用接口生成短链接,可以通过Java代码中的HttpURLConnection或者HttpClient等工具类进行请求。请求链接格式如下:
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/shorturl?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
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对于返回结果,可以使用Java中的json库进行解析。
以下是一个Java微信小程序短链接生成的示例代码:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class ShortUrlGenerator {
private static final String APPID = "your appid here";
private static final String APPSECRET = "your appsecret here";
public static void main(String[] args) {
String longUrl = "https://www.example.com/long/url/here";
String shortUrl = generateShortUrl(longUrl);
System.out.println("Original URL: " + longUrl);
System.out.println("Short URL: " + shortUrl);
}
private static String generateShortUrl(String longUrl) {
String accessToken = getAccessToken();
if (accessToken == null) {
return null; // 处理access token获取失败的情况
}
String apiUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/shorturl?access_token=" + accessToken;
String requestBody = "{\"action\":\"long2short\",\"long_url\":\"" + longUrl + "\"}";
try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(apiUrl);
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(responseString);
return jsonObject.getString("short_url");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static String getAccessToken() {
String apiUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + APPID + "&secret=" + APPSECRET;
try {
URL url = new URL(apiUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
reader.close();
is.close();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(sb.toString());
return jsonObject.getString("access_token");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}