keepalived+nginx

1、下载keepalived安装包

2、解压安装

tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local/keepalived-2.0.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived-2.0.4
make && make install

3、将keepalived安装成linux系统服务

#新建文件夹
mkdir /etc/keepalived
#将配置文件放到默认路径下
cp /usr/local/keepalived-2.0.4/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
#去keepalived源码目录下拷贝启动脚本到/etc/init.d/下
cp /usr/local/keepalived-2.0.4/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d
#keepalived启动脚本变量引用文件
cp /usr/local/keepalived-2.0.4/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived-2.0.4  /usr/sbin
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived-2.0.4/sbin/keepalived  /sbin

4、设置keepalived开机自启

chkconfig keepalived on

5、修改keepalived配置文件（详解）

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
    notification_email {
        acassen@firewall.loc
        failover@firewall.loc
        sysadmin@firewall.loc
    }
    notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
    smtp_server 192.168.200.1
    smtp_connect_timeout 30
    router_id LVS_DEVEL
    vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
    vrrp_strict
    vrrp_garp_interval 0
    vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_script check_nginx {
    script "/usr/local/keepalived-2.0.4/nginx_check.sh"  #检测nginx状态的脚本路径
    interval 3      #检测时间间隔
    weight -2       #如果条件成立，权重-20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {        #定义虚拟路由，用来定义对外提供服务的VIP区域及其相关属性
    state MASTER            #主节点为MASTER，对应的备份节点为BACKUP
    interface ens160        #绑定虚拟ip的网络接口，与本机ip地址所在的网络接口相同
    virtual_router_id 51    #虚拟路由的id号，两个节点设置必须一样，可选ip最后一段使用，相同的VRID为一个组，它将决定多播的MAC地址
    priority 100            #节点优先级，值范围0-254，MASTER要比BACKUP高
    nopreempt               #优先级高的设置nopreempt解决异常恢复后再次抢占的问题
    advert_int 1            #组播信息发送间隔，两个节点设置必须一样，默认1s
    authentication {        #设定验证信息，两个节点必须一致
        auth_type PASS      #认证方式
        auth_pass 1111      #认证密码
    }
    ##将track_script块加入instance配置块
    track_script{
        chk_nginx           #执行nginx监控的服务
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {     #虚拟ip池
        192.168.22.145      #虚拟ip，可以定义多个
    }
}

6、编写Nginx状态检测脚本 nginx_check.sh

　　脚本要求：如果nginx停止运行，尝试启动，如果无法启动则杀死本机的keepalived进程，keepalied将虚拟ip绑定到备用机器上。内容如下：

#vi /etc/keepalived-2.0.4/nginx_check.sh
#!/bin/bash
A=`ps —C nginx -no—header |wc-1
if [$A -eq 0];then
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    sleep2
    if [`ps —C nginx -no—header |wc -1` -eq 0];then
        killall keepalived
    fi
fi

　　保存后，给脚本赋予执行权限

chmod +x /etc/keepalived-2.0.4/nginx_check.sh

7、启动keepalived

service keepalived start