Problem E: C语言习题 矩形法求定积分

Problem E: C语言习题 矩形法求定积分

Time Limit: 1 Sec   Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 791   Solved: 486
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Description

写一个用矩形法求定积分的通用函数，分别求

 

（说明: sin,cos,exp已在系统的数学函数库中，程序开头要用#include<cmath>）。

Input

输入求sin(x) 定积分的下限和上限 
输入求cos(x) 定积分的下限和上限
输入求exp(x) 定积分的下限和上限

Output

求出sin(x)的定积分 
求出cos(x)的定积分 
求出exp(x)的定积分

Sample Input

0 1
0 1
0 1

Sample Output

The integral of sin(x) is :0.48
The integral of cos(x) is :0.83
The integral of exp(x) is :1.76

HINT

主函数已给定如下，提交时不需要包含下述主函数



/* C代码 */

int main()

{

    float integral(float (*p)(float),float a,float b,int n);

    float a1,b1,a2,b2,a3,b3,c,(*p)(float);

    float fsin(float);

    float fcos(float);

    float fexp(float);

    int n=20;

    scanf("%f%f",&a1,&b1);

    scanf("%f%f",&a2,&b2);

    scanf("%f%f",&a3,&b3);

    p=fsin;

    c=integral(p,a1,b1,n);

    printf("The integral of sin(x) is :%.2f\n",c);

    p=fcos;

    c=integral(p,a2,b2,n);

    printf("The integral of cos(x) is :%.2f\n",c);

    p=fexp;

    c=integral(p,a3,b3,n);

    printf("The integral of exp(x) is :%.2f\n",c);

    return 0;

}





/* C++代码 */

int main()

{

    float integral(float (*p)(float),float a,float b,int n);

    float a1,b1,a2,b2,a3,b3,c,(*p)(float);

    float fsin(float);

    float fcos(float);

    float fexp(float);

    int n=20;

    cin>>a1>>b1;

    cin>>a2>>b2;

    cin>>a3>>b3;

    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);

    cout<<setprecision(2);

    p=fsin;

    c=integral(p,a1,b1,n);

    cout<<"The integral of sin(x) is :"<<c<<endl;

    p=fcos;

    c=integral(p,a2,b2,n);

    cout<<"The integral of cos(x) is :"<<c<<endl;;

    p=fexp;

    c=integral(p,a3,b3,n);

    cout<<"The integral of exp(x) is :"<<c<<endl;

    return 0;

}

代码实现：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
float integral(float(*p)(float),float a,float b,int n){
    int i;
    float d=(b-a)/n,s=0;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        s+=d*(*p)(a+d*i+d);
    }
    return s;
}
float fsin(float x){
return sin(x);
}
float fcos(float x){
return cos(x);
}
float fexp(float x){
return exp(x);
}
int main()
{
    float integral(float (*p)(float),float a,float b,int n);
    float a1,b1,a2,b2,a3,b3,c,(*p)(float);
    float fsin(float);
    float fcos(float);
    float fexp(float);
    int n=20;
    scanf("%f%f",&a1,&b1);
    scanf("%f%f",&a2,&b2);
    scanf("%f%f",&a3,&b3);
    p=fsin;
    c=integral(p,a1,b1,n);
    printf("The integral of sin(x) is :%.2f\n",c);
    p=fcos;
    c=integral(p,a2,b2,n);
    printf("The integral of cos(x) is :%.2f\n",c);
    p=fexp;
    c=integral(p,a3,b3,n);
    printf("The integral of exp(x) is :%.2f\n",c);
    return 0;
}