Java调用外部程序实例（windows批处理篇）

• public Process exec(String command);
• public Process exec(String [] cmdArray);
• public Process exec(String command, String [] envp);
• public Process exec(String [] cmdArray, String [] envp);

• 
  java调用外部程序主要使用上述4个函数，具体用法可以查看API文档说明。

  以下代码在jdk1.5版经过测试通过。

   

  java代码：

  1. import java.io.BufferedReader;
  2. import java.io.IOException;
  3. import java.io.InputStream;
  4. import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  6. public class WindowsExec {
  7.     
  8.     public static void main(String args[]) {
  9.         if (args.length < 1) {
  10.             System.out.println("USAGE: java  WindowsExec  <cmd>");
  11.             System.exit(1);
  12.         }
  14.         try {
  15.             String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
  16.             String[] cmd = new String[4];
  17.             System.out.println(osName);
  18.             if (osName.equals("Windows XP")) {
  19.                 cmd[0] = "cmd.exe";
  20.                 cmd[1] = "/C";
  21.                 cmd[2] = args[0]; // *.bat
  22.                 cmd[3] = "20080612";// parameter
  24.             } else {
  25.                 //unix
  26.             }
  28.             Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
  29.             System.out.println("Execing " + cmd[0] + " " + cmd[1] + " "+ cmd[2] + cmd[3]);
  30.             Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
  31.             // get error stream
  32.             StreamGobbler errorGobbler 
  33.                 = new StreamGobbler(proc.getErrorStream(), "ERROR");
  35.             // get input stream
  36.             StreamGobbler outputGobbler 
  37.                 = new StreamGobbler(proc.getInputStream(), "OUTPUT");
  39.             // output msg
  40.             errorGobbler.start();
  41.             outputGobbler.start();
  43.             // return value
  44.             int exitVal = proc.exitValue();
  45.             System.out.println("ExitValue:   " + exitVal);
  46.         } catch (Throwable t) {
  47.             t.printStackTrace();
  48.         }
  49.     }
  50. }
  52. class StreamGobbler extends Thread {
  53.     InputStream is;
  55.     String type;
  57.     StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) {
  58.         this.is = is;
  59.         this.type = type;
  60.     }
  62.     public void run() {
  63.         try {
  64.             InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
  65.             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
  66.             String line = null;
  67.             while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
  68.                 System.out.println(type + ">" + line);
  69.             }
  70.         } catch (IOException ioe) {
  71.             ioe.printStackTrace();
  72.         }
  73.     }
  74. }

   

  batch代码：

  1. echo off
  3. set PATH=%JAVA_HOME%bin;%PATH%
  5. d:
  6. set basedir=D:/batch
  8. echo 批处理： %1
  10. java -jar %basedir%/batch.jar %1
  12. IF ERRORLEVEL 1 goto ERROR_EXIT
  13. echo ***** 正常終了 *****
  14. EXIT 0
  16. :ERROR_EXIT
  17. echo ***** 发生错误 *****
  18. EXIT 1

  完~