CentOS7 Docker Nginx部署及运行

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">网上找了一些资料部署，出现不一样的问题，现在总结一下自己的部署流程；</span>

1、资源准备

Dockerfile文件

# "ported" by Adam Miller <maxamillion@fedoraproject.org> from
#   https://github.com/fedora-cloud/Fedora-Dockerfiles
#
# Originally written for Fedora-Dockerfiles by
#   scollier <scollier@redhat.com>

FROM centos:centos7
MAINTAINER The CentOS Project <cloud-ops@centos.org>

RUN yum -y update; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install epel-release tar ; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install nginx ; yum clean all
ADD nginx.conf /opt/deploy/nginx/nginx.conf
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /opt/deploy/nginx/nginx.conf
#RUN curl https://git.centos.org/sources/httpd/c7/acf5cccf4afaecf3afeb18c50ae59fd5c6504910 \
#    | tar -xz -C /usr/local/nginx/html \
#    --strip-components=1
#RUN sed -i -e 's/Apache/nginx/g' -e '/apache_pb.gif/d' \ 
#    /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

EXPOSE 80

#CMD [ "/usr/local/nginx/sbin" ]

注意：路径需要在系统上面存在以及对应

nginx.conf文件

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /usr/logs/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;

pid        /run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /usr/logs/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    #include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    index   index.html index.htm;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            autoindex on;
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html
        #
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    root         html;

    #    location / {
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    root         html;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #    }
    #}

}

注意：路径需要在系统上面存在以及对应

2、执行构建镜像命令

[root@localhost nginx]# sudo docker build --rm --tag os7/nginx:centos7 .

执行结果截图：

3、查看镜像是否安装构建成功 docker images

4、创建容器 docker run -i -t -d -p 192.168.32.129:81:80 os7/nginx /bin/bash

注意：192.168.32.129这个IP的话，则需要在/etc/hosts中添加

192.168.32.129     localhost

5、查看容器是否创建成功并启动 docker ps

6、测试是否成功访问 curl http://192.168.32.129:81

会出现这个拒绝连接，那怎么办呢？有办法解决的，我们先进入该容器里面 

7、进入容器 docker exec -i -t small_hodgkin /bin/sh

8、接着在容器里面执行（直接输入即可）

nginx

9、在容器外面执行 curl http://192.168.32.129:81

成功了。

10、再到虚拟机外面通过浏览器访问

到此为止就成功了。

参考资料：

https://github.com/CentOS/CentOS-Dockerfiles