day02 字符串

字符串

1.索引

a='pyrhon'
for i in range(len(a)):
    print(a[i])
for j in a:
    print(j,end=' ')

2.切片

sr='life is short,you need python'
print(sr[8:-8]) 
print(sr[12:1:-2])

short,you nee
toss f

3.大小写转化

a='you NEEd,out'
print(a.lower())#所有小写
print(a.upper())#所有 大写
print(a.swapcase())#大为小 小为大
print(a.title())#每个单词首字母大写，其他小写
print(a.capitalize())#首字母大写,其他小写

you need,out
YOU NEED,OUT
YOU neeD,OUT
You Need,Out
You need,out

验证码

sr='aaW5'
a=input('输入验证码： ')
if a.lower()==sr.lower():
    print('验证成功')
else:
    print('失败，请重新输入')

4.字符串的格式输出对齐

a='you NEEd,out'
print(a.center(21,'#'))#居中对齐
print(a.ljust(21,'#'))#居左对齐
print(a.rjust(21,' '))#居右对齐
print(a.zfill(21))#自动填充0 ，居右对齐
print(a.strip('y'))#删除开头末尾空白(指定)
print(a.find('o',2))#查找指定元素的索引(默认第一次，可指定区间),找不到返回-1
print(a.index('u',6,20))#,从左到右找第一个指定元素的索引（可选择区间）找不到 报错
print(a.rindex(''))#从右向左找 找不到 报错
print(a.replace('ou','6'))#替换指定字符串
print('+'.join(a))#将指定字符插入到各个元素之间
print(a.split('o'))#以指定字符分割字符串并删除该字符
print(a.partition('o'))#以指定字符分割字符串并保留该字符

###you NEEd,out3 # ##
you NEEd,out3 # #####
you NEEd,out3 #
00000you NEEd,out3 #
ou NEEd,out3 #
9
10
16
y6 NEEd,6t3 #
[‘y’, ‘u NEEd,’, 'ut3 # ']
(‘y’, ‘o’, 'u NEEd,out3 # ')

#ASCII值和字符的转化
for i in range(ord('a'),ord("z")+1):
    print(chr(i),end=' ')

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

5.String模块

import string
print(dir(string))
print(string.ascii_letters)#所有大小写 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
print(string.ascii_lowercase)#所有小写 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
print(string.ascii_uppercase)#所有大写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

print(string.digits)#0-9 0123456789
print(string.hexdigits)#0123456789abcdefABCDEF
print(string._ChainMap)#<class 'collections.ChainMap'>
print(string._re)#<module 're' from 'D:\\software\\python3\\lib\\re.py'>
print(string.octdigits)#01234567
print(string.printable)#0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~     
print(string.punctuation)#!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
print(string.whitespace)#
print(string.__all__)#['ascii_letters', 'ascii_lowercase', 'ascii_uppercase', 'capwords', 'digits', 'hexdigits', 'octdigits', 'printable', 'punctuation', 'whitespace', 'Formatter', 'Template']