你所不知道的python 循环中的else

众多语言中都有if else这对条件选择组合，但是在python中还有更多else使用的地方，比如说循环for，或者while都可以和else组合。

下面简单介绍一下for-else while-else组合

循环组合中的else执行的情况下是循环正常结束（即不是使用break退出）。如下列代码：

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numbers= [1,2,3,4,5] for nin numbers:     if (n >5):         print('the value is %d '%(n))         break else:     print('the for loop does not end with break')       i= 0 while(numbers[i] <5):     print('the index %d value is %d'%(i, numbers[i]))     if (numbers[i] <0) :         break     i= i+ 1 else:     print('the loop does not end with break')     numbers= [1,2,3,4,5] for nin numbers:     if (n >5):         print('the value is %d '%(n))         break else:     print('the for loop does not end with break')      i= 0 while(numbers[i] <5):     print('the index %d value is %d'%(i, numbers[i]))     if (numbers[i] <0) :         break     i= i+ 1 else:     print('the loop does not end with break')

执行结果如下：

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C:\Python27>python.exe for_else.py thefor loop doesnot end withbreak the index0 valueis 1 the index1 valueis 2 the index2 valueis 3 the index3 valueis 4 the loop doesnot end withbreak