文件

排序：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int numbers[10000];

int MyCompare(const void* p1,const void* p2)
{
    return *((int*)p1)-*((int*)p2);
}

int main()
{
    int i=0;
    ifstream inFile("in.txt",ios::in);
    ofstream outFile("out.txt",ios::out);
    while(inFile >> numbers[i]) i++;
    cout<<"i="<<i<<endl;
    for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
        cout<<numbers[j]<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    qsort(numbers, i, sizeof(int), MyCompare);
    for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
        cout<<numbers[j]<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    for(int j = 0; j < i; j ++)
        outFile << numbers[j] << " ";
    outFile.close();
    inFile.close();
    return 0;
}

文件拷贝：

命令行参数见链接：点击打开链接

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    //locale::global(locale(""));//将全局区域设为操作系统默认区域，含中文的路径
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        cout<<"argv["<<i<<"]= "<<argv[i]<<endl;
    }
    if(argc!=3)
    {
        cout<<"File name missing!"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    ifstream inFile(argv[1],ios::binary|ios::in);
    //setlocale(LC_ALL,"C");//还原
    if(!inFile)
    {
        cout<<"Source file open error."<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    ofstream outFile(argv[2],ios::binary|ios::out);
    //setlocale(LC_ALL,"C");//还原
    if(!outFile)
    {
        cout<<"New file open error."<<endl;
        inFile.close();
        return 0;
    }
    char c;
    while(inFile.get(c))
        outFile.put(c);
    outFile.close();
    inFile.close();
    return 0;
}

文件合并与复原
合并程序：merge.exe
命令行敲 :
merge –e file1 file2 file3 …. result.dat
则将 file1, file2, file3 … 等一系列文件合并成一个文件，名为 result.dat。 -e表示合并
merge –x result.dat
则将result.dat里打包的文件解出来放在当前文件夹下  -x表示要解开 ，须保持原来的文件名

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    char t=argv[1][1];
    if(t=='e')
    {
        ofstream outfile(argv[argc-1],ios::binary|ios::out);
        if(!outfile)
        {
            cerr<<"result file open error."<<endl;
            return 0;
        }
        for(int i=2;i<argc-1;i++)
        {
            ifstream infile(argv[i],ios::binary|ios::in);
            if(!infile)
            {
                cerr<<"file open error."<<endl;
                return 0;
            }
            //写文件名
            int j=0;
            while(argv[i][j])
            {
                outfile.put(argv[i][j]);
                j++;
            }
            outfile.put('#');
            //写文件内容
            char c;
            while(infile.get(c))
                outfile.put(c);
            outfile.put('#');
            infile.close();
        }
        outfile.close();
    }
    if(t=='x')
    {
        ifstream infile(argv[argc-1],ios::binary|ios::out);
        if(!infile)
        {
            cerr<<"result file open error."<<endl;
            return 0;
        }
        char p[30];
        char q[100000];
        while(infile.getline(p,30,'#'))
        {
            ofstream outfile(p,ios::binary|ios::out);
            if(!outfile)
            {
                cerr<<"new file open error."<<endl;
                return 0;
            }
            memset(p,0,sizeof(p));
            if(infile.getline(q,100000,'#'))
            {
                int len=strlen(q);
                for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
                    outfile.put(q[i]);
                memset(q,0,sizeof(q));
            }
            outfile.close();
        }
        infile.close();
    }
    return 0;
}