jdbc【oracle】

import oracle.sql.*;
import oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource;

public class JdbcOracle {
  public static void main(String[] args) {

//       URL格式：drivername:@driver_information
//       1,drivername主要有以下两种
//       jdbc:oracle:thin (thin驱动程序)
//       jdbc:oracle:oci (oci驱动程序)
//       2,driver_information
//       host_nameort:database_sid
   

    Connection conn = null;
    Statement stmt = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORADB";
    String username = "scott";
    String password = "tiger";
    try {

//一、注册驱动程序
//    方法一Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver";
      
DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver());

//二、打开数据库连接
//	  方法一，使用oracle数据源对象?
//	  oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource ds=new oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource();
//	  ds.setServerName("localhost";
//	  ds.setDatabaseName("ORADB";   //数据库存名
//	  ds.setDriverType("oci";  //要使用的JDBC驱动程序（OracleDatasore的扩展）
//	  ds.setURL("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORADB"; //指定数据库的URL（OracleDataSource的扩展）
//	  ds.setDataSourceName("";     //底层数据源的名称
//	  ds.setNetworkProtocol("tcp";//用于数据库通信的协议
//	  ds.setPortNumber(1521);//端口号
//	  ds.setUser("scott";
//	  ds.setPassword("tiger";
//	  Connection conn=ds.getConnection();
      
//方法二、使用Drivermanger

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

//设置事务提交模式
//conn.setAutoCommit(true);
//若禁止了自动提交模式,那么在关闭Connection对象时会执行一次自动隐式提交,以保证还没有提交的所有DML语句被自动提交

conn.setAutoCommit(false);

//三、创建JDBC Statement对象

stmt = conn.createStatement();

//PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.prepareStatement("带有参数的SQL语句");
//CallableStatement cstmt=conn.prepareCall("调用存储过程的语句");
 
//四、从数据库获取行
//select 语句用executeQuery()
//insert,update,delete语句用 executeUpdate()
//若预先不知道要执行的SQL语句类型，那么用execute()
      

rs = stmt.executeQuery("select id,name,age,sex,birth from employee");

//五、从数据库获取行

while (rs.next()) {
        int id = rs.getInt("id";
        String name = rs.getString("name";
        int age = rs.getInt("age";
        String sex = rs.getString("sex";
        Date birth = rs.getDate("birth";
      }
//rs.close();
//六、向数据库中添加行(注：月份的编码是从0开始的，因此月份1代表2月)
java.sql.Date date = new java.sql.Date(82, 10, 05);
int i = stmt.executeUpdate("insert into employee values" +"(1,'qds',22,'1',TO_DATE(date,'YYYY,MM,DD'))";
//七、修改数据中的行
int j = stmt.executeUpdate("update employee set age=21 where id=1";
//八、从数据库中删除行
int k = stmt.executeUpdate("delete from employee set id=1";
//九、处理数据库的NULL值方法一:使用结果集对象的wasNull方法判断
      conn.commit();
      rs = stmt.executeQuery("select id,type_id,prod_name from product where id=1");
//此次假设type_id列为Null值
      System.out.println("id=" + rs.getInt("id");
      System.out.println("type_id=" + rs.getInt("type_id");
      if (rs.wasNull()) {
        System.out.println("type_id was null!";
      }
      System.out.println("prod_name=" + rs.getString("prod_name");

//九、处理数据库的NULL值方法二:使用JAVA包装器类.因为JAVA包装器类可以赋于NULL值
//java.lang.Integer typeId=(java.lang.Integer)rs.getObject("type_id";
//System.out.println(typeId);此时typeId的值为Null
//在向数据库插入或更新某一行为NULL值时,也可以使用JAVA包装器对象
//java.lang.Double price=null;
//int ii=stmt.executeUpdate("update products set price="+price+" where id=12";

      rs.close();

//十、执行数据定义语言语句(DDL:CREATE,ALTER,DROP)----采用execute()方法执行DDL语句
//执行DDL语句会导致一次隐式提交,因此,如果你在发出DDL语句之前执行了一些未提交的DML语句,那么这些DML语句将被提交

boolean result = stmt.execute("create table customers(" +
          "id integer constraint customers_pK primary key," +
          "first_name varchar2(10) not null," +
          "last_name  varchar2(10) not null," +
          "dob        date," +
          "phone      varchar2(15)" +
          ""
          ;
      if (result == true) {
        System.out.println("The table has Created!";
      }
      else {
        System.out.println("The table hasn't Create";
      }      
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("error: " + e);
      try {
        conn.rollback();
      }
      catch (SQLException sqle) {}
    }
    finally {

		try {
				if (rs != null)
				  rs.close();
			 }
			 catch (SQLException sqle) {
				System.out.println("SQLState: " + sqle.getSQLState());
				System.out.println("SQLErrorCode: 错误代码" + sqle.getErrorCode());
				System.out.println("SQLErrorMessage:错误情况的字符串 " + sqle.toString());
			 }
		
		try {
				if (stmt != null)
				  stmt.close();
			 }
			 catch (SQLException sqle1) {
				System.out.println("SQLState: " + sqle1.getSQLState());
				System.out.println("SQLErrorCode: 错误代码" + sqle1.getErrorCode());
				System.out.println("SQLErrorMessage:错误情况的字符串 " + sqle1.toString());
			 }
		
		try {
				if (conn != null)
				  conn.close();
			 }
			 catch (SQLException sqle2) {
				System.out.println(sqle2.toString());
				System.out.println(sqle2.getSQLState());
				System.out.println(sqle2.getErrorCode());
			 }

      }

    } //方法结束
} //类结束