Centos配置LVM（磁盘快照）

• 新增 15G 的磁盘，并将其做成 LVM 卷，VG 名称为 snapvg，LV 名称为
• snaplv 大小为 5G，挂载至/snapdata 目录下
• 写入文本的文件数据至/snapdata 目录下，名称为 cs.txt，内容为“this is test！”
• 对 LV 卷进行快照，要求创建的逻辑卷快照为只读，快照名称为snapsrc
•  删除 cs.txt 文件，将快照挂载至/snap 目录下，进行文件数据的恢复

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一、添加一块15G的硬盘

[root@storagesrv /]# echo "- - - " > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
[root@storagesrv /]# echo "- - - " > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan
[root@storagesrv /]# echo "- - - " > /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan
[root@storagesrv /]# lsblk  
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk  
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part  
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0   10G  0 disk  
└─vdodisk       253:2    0  150G  0 vdo  /vdodata
sdc               8:32   0   15G  0 disk      
sr0              11:0    1  9.5G  0 rom  /mnt

二、创建vg卷组

[root@storagesrv /]# vgcreate snapvg /dev/sdc
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created.
  Volume group "snapvg" successfully created

三、创建逻辑卷组lv

[root@storagesrv /]# lvcreate -L +5G -n snaplv snapvg
Logical volume "snaplv" created.

四、逻辑卷格式化

[root@storagesrv /]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sn
snapshot  snapvg/   snd/      
[root@storagesrv /]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/snapvg/snaplv  
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
327680 inodes, 1310720 blocks
65536 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280
40 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:  
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736
Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

五、挂载

[root@storagesrv /]# mkdir /snapdata  
[root@storagesrv /]# mount /dev/snapvg/snaplv /snapdata/
[root@storagesrv /]# df -Th
/dev/mapper/snapvg-snaplv ext4      4.8G   20M  4.6G   1% /snapdata

六、测试LV卷快照和恢复

[root@storagesrv /]# echo "this is test! " >> /snapdata/cs.txt
[root@storagesrv /]#  lvcreate -L 64M -s -p r -n snapsrc /dev/snapvg/snaplv
Logical volume "snapsrc" created.
[root@storagesrv /# mkdir /snap
[root@storagesrv /# rm /snapdata/cs.txt
[root@storagesrv /# mount /dev/snapvg/snapsrc /snap
[root@storagesrv /# tail /snap/cs.txt
this is test!