392. Is Subsequence 是否为子串

Given a string s and a string t, check if s is subsequence of t.

You may assume that there is only lower case English letters in both s and tt is potentially a very long (length ~= 500,000) string, and s is a short string (<=100).

A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ace" is a subsequence of "abcde" while "aec" is not).

Example 1:

s = "abc", t = "ahbgdc"

Return true.

Example 2:

s = "axc", t = "ahbgdc"

Return false.

Follow up:
If there are lots of incoming S, say S1, S2, ... , Sk where k >= 1B, and you want to check one by one to see if T has its subsequence. In this scenario, how would you change your code?

Credits:
Special thanks to @pbrother for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

题目要求:查询字符串s是否是字符串t的子串(s中的每个字符都能在t中找到,且前后顺序也一样,可以不连续)

思路:遍历s中的每一个字符c,将每个字符c在t中查找,找到第一个包含c的位置index,然后删除t[index]之前的字符串,如果s中的每个字符都能在t中找到,则表示st的子字符串。

代码:java

class Solution {
    public boolean isSubsequence(String s, String t) {
        if( 0 == s.length()) return true;
        int lastIndex = 0 ;
        for(char c : s.toCharArray()){
            int newIndex = t.substring(lastIndex).indexOf(c); //substring(i): 返回i以后的子字符串
            if( -1 == newIndex){
                return false;
            }
            lastIndex += newIndex + 1;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

 

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