MySQL子查询

MySQL作业题

-- 单行子查询(> < >= <= = <>)
-- 查询出高于10号部门的平均工资的员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal >(SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno=10 );
-- 多行子查询(in  not in any all)
-- 查询出比10号部门任何员工薪资高的员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal > ANY(SELECT sal FROM emp WHERE deptno=10) AND deptno!=10;
-- 多列子查询(实际使用较少)
-- 和10号部门同名同工作的员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE (ename,job)IN(SELECT ename,job FROM emp WHERE deptno=10) AND deptno!=10;
-- select 后面接子查询	
-- 获取员工的名字和部门的名字
SELECT p.ename,d.dname FROM emp p,dept d WHERE p.deptno=d.deptno;
-- from 后面接子查询
-- 查询emp表中经理信息
SELECT * FROM emp e,(SELECT DISTINCT mgr FROM emp) AS jingli WHERE e.empno=jingli.mgr; 
-- where 后面接子查询	
-- 薪资高于10号部门平均工资的所有员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal>(SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno=10);
-- group by 后面接子查询
-- 有哪些部门的平均工资高于30号部门的平均工资	
SELECT deptno, AVG(sal) AS bumen FROM emp GROUP BY deptno HAVING bumen > (SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno=30);
-- 工资>JONES工资

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal>(SELECT sal FROM emp WHERE ename='JONES');