javaWeb1(过滤器，增强request解决网页乱码问题)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 13:34:52 发布

木易离火

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 13:34:52 发布

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web.xml配置

<filter>
    <filter-name>demo2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.filter.demoFilter2</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>demo2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

过滤器配置

package com.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(filterName = "demoFilter2")
public class demoFilter2 implements Filter {

    private String charset;


    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

         charset = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
        System.out.println(charset);
    }

    public void destroy() {
        
        charset=null;
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        //在访问之前就把中文乱码处理了
        //处理post方式的中文乱码问题
        if (charset!=null){
            req.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
            resp.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
        }

        HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)req;

        //实例化一个自定义的增强版的处理get请求的中文乱码request对象
        zqRequest zqreq=new zqRequest(request);
        System.out.println("method:"+request.getMethod());

        //获取请求方式是post或get，根据不同的请求方式分别处理乱码问题
        if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")){

            chain.doFilter(req,resp);  //处理post方式中文乱码问题
        }else {

            chain.doFilter(zqreq,resp);  //处理get方式中文乱码问题
        }
    }
}

增强request配置

package com.filter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class zqRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private HttpServletRequest request;

    public zqRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        this.request=request;
    }


    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name){

        String parameter=request.getParameter(name);

        try {
            new String(parameter.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return parameter;
    }
}