天气预报

一、功能需求及技术可行性分析

天气中至少应该具备以下功能。

1.        可以罗列出全国所有的省、市、县。

2.        可以查看全国任意城市的天气信息。

3.        可以自由地切换城市，去查看其他城市的天气。

4.        提供手动更新以及后台自动更新天气的功能。

 

二、界面效果图

 

三、核心代码

WeatherActivity。java

public class WeatherActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	private LinearLayout weatherInfoLayout;
	/**
	 * 用于显示城市名
	 */
	private TextView cityNameText;
	/**
	 * 用于显示发布时间
	 */
	private TextView publishText;
	/**
	 * 用于显示天气描述信息
	 */
	private TextView weatherDespText;
	/**
	 * 用于显示气温1
	 */
	private TextView temp1Text;
	/**
	 * 用于显示气温2
	 */
	private TextView temp2Text;
	/**
	 * 用于显示当前日期
	 */
	private TextView currentDateText;
	/**
	 * 切换城市按钮
	 */
	private Button switchCity;
	/**
	 * 更新天气按钮
	 */
	private Button refreshWeather;
	
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.weather_layout);
		// 初始化各控件
		weatherInfoLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.weather_info_layout);
		cityNameText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.city_name);
		publishText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.publish_text);
		weatherDespText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weather_desp);
		temp1Text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.temp1);
		temp2Text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.temp2);
		currentDateText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.current_date);
		switchCity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.switch_city);
		refreshWeather = (Button) findViewById(R.id.refresh_weather);
		String countyCode = getIntent().getStringExtra("county_code");
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(countyCode)) {
			// 有县级代号时就去查询天气
			publishText.setText("同步中...");
			weatherInfoLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
			cityNameText.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
			queryWeatherCode(countyCode);
		} else {
			// 没有县级代号时就直接显示本地天气
			showWeather();
		}
		switchCity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.switch_city);
		refreshWeather = (Button) findViewById(R.id.refresh_weather);
		switchCity.setOnClickListener(this);
		refreshWeather.setOnClickListener(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.switch_city:
			Intent intent = new Intent(this, ChooseAreaActivity.class);
			intent.putExtra("from_weather_activity", true);
			startActivity(intent);
			finish();
			break;
		case R.id.refresh_weather:
			publishText.setText("同步中...");
			SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager. getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
			String weatherCode = prefs.getString("weather_code", "");
			if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(weatherCode)) {
				queryWeatherInfo(weatherCode);
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询县级代号所对应的天气代号。
	 */
	private void queryWeatherCode(String countyCode) {
		String address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city" + countyCode + ".xml";
		queryFromServer(address, "countyCode");
	}

	/**
	 * 查询天气代号所对应的天气。
	 */
	private void queryWeatherInfo(String weatherCode) {
		String address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/" + weatherCode + ".html";
		queryFromServer(address, "weatherCode");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据传入的地址和类型去向服务器查询天气代号或者天气信息。
	 */
	private void queryFromServer(final String address, final String type) {
		HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(address, new HttpCallbackListener() {
			@Override
			public void onFinish(final String response) {
				if ("countyCode".equals(type)) {
					if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
						// 从服务器返回的数据中解析出天气代号
						String[] array = response.split("\\|");
						if (array != null && array.length == 2) {
							String weatherCode = array[1];
							queryWeatherInfo(weatherCode);
						}
					}
				} else if ("weatherCode".equals(type)) {
					// 处理服务器返回的天气信息
					Utility.handleWeatherResponse(WeatherActivity.this, response);
					runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
						@Override
						public void run() {
							showWeather();
						}
					});
				}
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onError(Exception e) {
				runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
					@Override
					public void run() {
						publishText.setText("同步失败");
					}
				});
			}
		});	
}
	
	/**
	 * 从SharedPreferences文件中读取存储的天气信息，并显示到界面上。
	 */
	private void showWeather() {
		SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager. getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
		cityNameText.setText( prefs.getString("city_name", ""));
		temp1Text.setText(prefs.getString("temp1", ""));
		temp2Text.setText(prefs.getString("temp2", ""));
		weatherDespText.setText(prefs.getString("weather_desp", ""));
		publishText.setText("今天" + prefs.getString("publish_time", "") + "发布");
		currentDateText.setText(prefs.getString("current_date", ""));
		weatherInfoLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		cityNameText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, AutoUpdateService.class);
		startService(intent);
	}

}

ChooseAreaActivity.java



public class ChooseAreaActivity extends Activity {

	public static final int LEVEL_PROVINCE = 0;
	public static final int LEVEL_CITY = 1;
	public static final int LEVEL_COUNTY = 2;

	private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
	private TextView titleText;
	private ListView listView;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	private CoolWeatherDB coolWeatherDB;
	private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>();
	/**
	 * 省列表
	 */
	private List<Province> provinceList;
	/**
	 * 市列表
	 */
	private List<City> cityList;
	/**
	 * 县列表
	 */
	private List<County> countyList;
	/**
	 * 选中的省份
	 */
	private Province selectedProvince;
	/**
	 * 选中的城市
	 */
	private City selectedCity;
	/**
	 * 当前选中的级别
	 */
	private int currentLevel;
	/**
	 * 是否从WeatherActivity中跳转过来。
	 */
	private boolean isFromWeatherActivity;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		isFromWeatherActivity = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(
				"from_weather_ activity", false);
		SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager
				.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
		// 已经选择了城市且不是从WeatherActivity跳转过来，才会直接跳转到WeatherActivity
		if (prefs.getBoolean("city_selected", false) && !isFromWeatherActivity) {
			Intent intent = new Intent(this, WeatherActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
			finish();
			return;
		}

		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.choose_area);
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
		titleText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_text);
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		coolWeatherDB = CoolWeatherDB.getInstance(this);
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int index,
					long arg3) {
				if (currentLevel == LEVEL_PROVINCE) {
					selectedProvince = provinceList.get(index);
					queryCities();
				} else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
					selectedCity = cityList.get(index);
					queryCounties();
				} else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY) {
					String countyCode = countyList.get(index).getCountyCode();
					Intent intent = new Intent(ChooseAreaActivity.this,
							WeatherActivity.class);
					intent.putExtra("county_code", countyCode);
					startActivity(intent);
					finish();
				}
			}
		});
		queryProvinces(); // 加载省级数据
	}

	/**
	 * 查询全国所有的省，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。
	 */
	private void queryProvinces() {
		provinceList = coolWeatherDB.loadProvinces();
		if (provinceList.size() > 0) {
			dataList.clear();
			for (Province province : provinceList) {
				dataList.add(province.getProvinceName());
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listView.setSelection(0);
			titleText.setText("中国");
			currentLevel = LEVEL_PROVINCE;
		} else {
			queryFromServer(null, "province");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 查询选中省内所有的市，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。
	 */
	private void queryCities() {
		cityList = coolWeatherDB.loadCities(selectedProvince.getId());
		if (cityList.size() > 0) {
			dataList.clear();
			for (City city : cityList) {
				dataList.add(city.getCityName());
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listView.setSelection(0);
			titleText.setText(selectedProvince.getProvinceName());
			currentLevel = LEVEL_CITY;
		} else {
			queryFromServer(selectedProvince.getProvinceCode(), "city");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 查询选中市内所有的县，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。
	 */
	private void queryCounties() {
		countyList = coolWeatherDB.loadCounties(selectedCity.getId());
		if (countyList.size() > 0) {
			dataList.clear();
			for (County county : countyList) {
				dataList.add(county.getCountyName());
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			listView.setSelection(0);
			titleText.setText(selectedCity.getCityName());
			currentLevel = LEVEL_COUNTY;
		} else {
			queryFromServer(selectedCity.getCityCode(), "county");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 根据传入的代号和类型从服务器上查询省市县数据。
	 */
	private void queryFromServer(final String code, final String type) {
		String address;
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
			address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city" + code
					+ ".xml";
		} else {
			address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city.xml";
		}
		showProgressDialog();
		HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(address, new HttpCallbackListener() {
			@Override
			public void onFinish(String response) {
				boolean result = false;
				if ("province".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleProvincesResponse(coolWeatherDB,
							response);
				} else if ("city".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleCitiesResponse(coolWeatherDB,
							response, selectedProvince.getId());
				} else if ("county".equals(type)) {
					result = Utility.handleCountiesResponse(coolWeatherDB,
							response, selectedCity.getId());
				}
				if (result) {
					// 通过runOnUiThread()方法回到主线程处理逻辑
					runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
						@Override
						public void run() {
							closeProgressDialog();
							if ("province".equals(type)) {
								queryProvinces();
							} else if ("city".equals(type)) {
								queryCities();
							} else if ("county".equals(type)) {
								queryCounties();
							}
						}
					});
				}
			}

			@Override
			public void onError(Exception e) {
				// 通过runOnUiThread()方法回到主线程处理逻辑
				runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
					@Override
					public void run() {
						closeProgressDialog();
						Toast.makeText(ChooseAreaActivity.this, "加载失败",
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				});
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * 显示进度对话框
	 */
	private void showProgressDialog() {
		if (progressDialog == null) {
			progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
			progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载...");
			progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
		}
		progressDialog.show();
	}

	/**
	 * 关闭进度对话框
	 */
	private void closeProgressDialog() {
		if (progressDialog != null) {
			progressDialog.dismiss();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 捕获Back按键，根据当前的级别来判断，此时应该返回市列表、省列表、还是直接退出。
	 */
	@Override
	public void onBackPressed() {
		if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY) {
			queryCities();
		} else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
			queryProvinces();
		} else {
			if (isFromWeatherActivity) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(this, WeatherActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
			finish();
		}
	}

}
weather_layout.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#484E61" >
          <Button
            android:id="@+id/switch_city"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/home" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/city_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:textSize="24sp" />
         <Button
            android:id="@+id/refresh_weather"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/refresh" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#27A5F9" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/publish_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textColor="#FFF"
            android:textSize="18sp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/weather_info_layout"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/current_date"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textColor="#FFF"
                android:textSize="18sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/weather_desp"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textColor="#FFF"
                android:textSize="40sp" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/temp1"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:textColor="#FFF"
                    android:textSize="40sp" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                    android:text="~"
                    android:textColor="#FFF"
                    android:textSize="40sp" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/temp2"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:textColor="#FFF"
                    android:textSize="40sp" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>