一、功能需求及技术可行性分析
天气中至少应该具备以下功能。
1. 可以罗列出全国所有的省、市、县。
2. 可以查看全国任意城市的天气信息。
3. 可以自由地切换城市,去查看其他城市的天气。
4. 提供手动更新以及后台自动更新天气的功能。
二、界面效果图
三、核心代码
- <span style="color:#3366ff;">WeatherActivity。java</span>
- public class WeatherActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
- private LinearLayout weatherInfoLayout;
- /**
- * 用于显示城市名
- */
- private TextView cityNameText;
- /**
- * 用于显示发布时间
- */
- private TextView publishText;
- /**
- * 用于显示天气描述信息
- */
- private TextView weatherDespText;
- /**
- * 用于显示气温1
- */
- private TextView temp1Text;
- /**
- * 用于显示气温2
- */
- private TextView temp2Text;
- /**
- * 用于显示当前日期
- */
- private TextView currentDateText;
- /**
- * 切换城市按钮
- */
- private Button switchCity;
- /**
- * 更新天气按钮
- */
- private Button refreshWeather;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- setContentView(R.layout.weather_layout);
- // 初始化各控件
- weatherInfoLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.weather_info_layout);
- cityNameText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.city_name);
- publishText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.publish_text);
- weatherDespText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weather_desp);
- temp1Text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.temp1);
- temp2Text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.temp2);
- currentDateText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.current_date);
- switchCity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.switch_city);
- refreshWeather = (Button) findViewById(R.id.refresh_weather);
- String countyCode = getIntent().getStringExtra("county_code");
- if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(countyCode)) {
- // 有县级代号时就去查询天气
- publishText.setText("同步中...");
- weatherInfoLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
- cityNameText.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
- queryWeatherCode(countyCode);
- } else {
- // 没有县级代号时就直接显示本地天气
- showWeather();
- }
- switchCity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.switch_city);
- refreshWeather = (Button) findViewById(R.id.refresh_weather);
- switchCity.setOnClickListener(this);
- refreshWeather.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- switch (v.getId()) {
- case R.id.switch_city:
- Intent intent = new Intent(this, ChooseAreaActivity.class);
- intent.putExtra("from_weather_activity", true);
- startActivity(intent);
- finish();
- break;
- case R.id.refresh_weather:
- publishText.setText("同步中...");
- SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager. getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
- String weatherCode = prefs.getString("weather_code", "");
- if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(weatherCode)) {
- queryWeatherInfo(weatherCode);
- }
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 查询县级代号所对应的天气代号。
- */
- private void queryWeatherCode(String countyCode) {
- String address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city" + countyCode + ".xml";
- queryFromServer(address, "countyCode");
- }
- /**
- * 查询天气代号所对应的天气。
- */
- private void queryWeatherInfo(String weatherCode) {
- String address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/" + weatherCode + ".html";
- queryFromServer(address, "weatherCode");
- }
- /**
- * 根据传入的地址和类型去向服务器查询天气代号或者天气信息。
- */
- private void queryFromServer(final String address, final String type) {
- HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(address, new HttpCallbackListener() {
- @Override
- public void onFinish(final String response) {
- if ("countyCode".equals(type)) {
- if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
- // 从服务器返回的数据中解析出天气代号
- String[] array = response.split("\\|");
- if (array != null && array.length == 2) {
- String weatherCode = array[1];
- queryWeatherInfo(weatherCode);
- }
- }
- } else if ("weatherCode".equals(type)) {
- // 处理服务器返回的天气信息
- Utility.handleWeatherResponse(WeatherActivity.this, response);
- runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- showWeather();
- }
- });
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onError(Exception e) {
- runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- publishText.setText("同步失败");
- }
- });
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * 从SharedPreferences文件中读取存储的天气信息,并显示到界面上。
- */
- private void showWeather() {
- SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager. getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
- cityNameText.setText( prefs.getString("city_name", ""));
- temp1Text.setText(prefs.getString("temp1", ""));
- temp2Text.setText(prefs.getString("temp2", ""));
- weatherDespText.setText(prefs.getString("weather_desp", ""));
- publishText.setText("今天" + prefs.getString("publish_time", "") + "发布");
- currentDateText.setText(prefs.getString("current_date", ""));
- weatherInfoLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- cityNameText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- Intent intent = new Intent(this, AutoUpdateService.class);
- startService(intent);
- }
- }
- <pre class="java" name="code"><span style="color:#6666cc;">ChooseAreaActivity.java</span></pre>
- <pre></pre>
- <p></p>
- <pre></pre>
- <pre class="java" name="code">public class ChooseAreaActivity extends Activity {
- public static final int LEVEL_PROVINCE = 0;
- public static final int LEVEL_CITY = 1;
- public static final int LEVEL_COUNTY = 2;
- private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
- private TextView titleText;
- private ListView listView;
- private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
- private CoolWeatherDB coolWeatherDB;
- private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>();
- /**
- * 省列表
- */
- private List<Province> provinceList;
- /**
- * 市列表
- */
- private List<City> cityList;
- /**
- * 县列表
- */
- private List<County> countyList;
- /**
- * 选中的省份
- */
- private Province selectedProvince;
- /**
- * 选中的城市
- */
- private City selectedCity;
- /**
- * 当前选中的级别
- */
- private int currentLevel;
- /**
- * 是否从WeatherActivity中跳转过来。
- */
- private boolean isFromWeatherActivity;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- isFromWeatherActivity = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(
- "from_weather_ activity", false);
- SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager
- .getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
- // 已经选择了城市且不是从WeatherActivity跳转过来,才会直接跳转到WeatherActivity
- if (prefs.getBoolean("city_selected", false) && !isFromWeatherActivity) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(this, WeatherActivity.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- finish();
- return;
- }
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- setContentView(R.layout.choose_area);
- listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
- titleText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_text);
- adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
- android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);
- listView.setAdapter(adapter);
- coolWeatherDB = CoolWeatherDB.getInstance(this);
- listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int index,
- long arg3) {
- if (currentLevel == LEVEL_PROVINCE) {
- selectedProvince = provinceList.get(index);
- queryCities();
- } else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
- selectedCity = cityList.get(index);
- queryCounties();
- } else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY) {
- String countyCode = countyList.get(index).getCountyCode();
- Intent intent = new Intent(ChooseAreaActivity.this,
- WeatherActivity.class);
- intent.putExtra("county_code", countyCode);
- startActivity(intent);
- finish();
- }
- }
- });
- queryProvinces(); // 加载省级数据
- }
- /**
- * 查询全国所有的省,优先从数据库查询,如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。
- */
- private void queryProvinces() {
- provinceList = coolWeatherDB.loadProvinces();
- if (provinceList.size() > 0) {
- dataList.clear();
- for (Province province : provinceList) {
- dataList.add(province.getProvinceName());
- }
- adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
- listView.setSelection(0);
- titleText.setText("中国");
- currentLevel = LEVEL_PROVINCE;
- } else {
- queryFromServer(null, "province");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 查询选中省内所有的市,优先从数据库查询,如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。
- */
- private void queryCities() {
- cityList = coolWeatherDB.loadCities(selectedProvince.getId());
- if (cityList.size() > 0) {
- dataList.clear();
- for (City city : cityList) {
- dataList.add(city.getCityName());
- }
- adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
- listView.setSelection(0);
- titleText.setText(selectedProvince.getProvinceName());
- currentLevel = LEVEL_CITY;
- } else {
- queryFromServer(selectedProvince.getProvinceCode(), "city");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 查询选中市内所有的县,优先从数据库查询,如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。
- */
- private void queryCounties() {
- countyList = coolWeatherDB.loadCounties(selectedCity.getId());
- if (countyList.size() > 0) {
- dataList.clear();
- for (County county : countyList) {
- dataList.add(county.getCountyName());
- }
- adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
- listView.setSelection(0);
- titleText.setText(selectedCity.getCityName());
- currentLevel = LEVEL_COUNTY;
- } else {
- queryFromServer(selectedCity.getCityCode(), "county");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 根据传入的代号和类型从服务器上查询省市县数据。
- */
- private void queryFromServer(final String code, final String type) {
- String address;
- if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
- address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city" + code
- + ".xml";
- } else {
- address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city.xml";
- }
- showProgressDialog();
- HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(address, new HttpCallbackListener() {
- @Override
- public void onFinish(String response) {
- boolean result = false;
- if ("province".equals(type)) {
- result = Utility.handleProvincesResponse(coolWeatherDB,
- response);
- } else if ("city".equals(type)) {
- result = Utility.handleCitiesResponse(coolWeatherDB,
- response, selectedProvince.getId());
- } else if ("county".equals(type)) {
- result = Utility.handleCountiesResponse(coolWeatherDB,
- response, selectedCity.getId());
- }
- if (result) {
- // 通过runOnUiThread()方法回到主线程处理逻辑
- runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- closeProgressDialog();
- if ("province".equals(type)) {
- queryProvinces();
- } else if ("city".equals(type)) {
- queryCities();
- } else if ("county".equals(type)) {
- queryCounties();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onError(Exception e) {
- // 通过runOnUiThread()方法回到主线程处理逻辑
- runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- closeProgressDialog();
- Toast.makeText(ChooseAreaActivity.this, "加载失败",
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * 显示进度对话框
- */
- private void showProgressDialog() {
- if (progressDialog == null) {
- progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
- progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载...");
- progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
- }
- progressDialog.show();
- }
- /**
- * 关闭进度对话框
- */
- private void closeProgressDialog() {
- if (progressDialog != null) {
- progressDialog.dismiss();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 捕获Back按键,根据当前的级别来判断,此时应该返回市列表、省列表、还是直接退出。
- */
- @Override
- public void onBackPressed() {
- if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY) {
- queryCities();
- } else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
- queryProvinces();
- } else {
- if (isFromWeatherActivity) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(this, WeatherActivity.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- }
- finish();
- }
- }
- }</pre><pre class="java" name="code"><pre class="html" name="code"></pre><span style="color:#ff0000">weather_layout.java</span><br>
- <pre class="java" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <RelativeLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="50dp"
- android:background="#484E61" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/switch_city"
- android:layout_width="30dp"
- android:layout_height="30dp"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true"
- android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
- android:background="@drawable/home" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/city_name"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_centerInParent="true"
- android:textColor="#fff"
- android:textSize="24sp" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/refresh_weather"
- android:layout_width="30dp"
- android:layout_height="30dp"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true"
- android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
- android:background="@drawable/refresh" />
- </RelativeLayout>
- <RelativeLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="0dp"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:background="#27A5F9" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/publish_text"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
- android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
- android:textColor="#FFF"
- android:textSize="18sp" />
- <LinearLayout
- android:id="@+id/weather_info_layout"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_centerInParent="true"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/current_date"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="40dp"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:textColor="#FFF"
- android:textSize="18sp" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/weather_desp"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="60dp"
- android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:textColor="#FFF"
- android:textSize="40sp" />
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="60dp"
- android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
- android:orientation="horizontal" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/temp1"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
- android:textColor="#FFF"
- android:textSize="40sp" />
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
- android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
- android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
- android:text="~"
- android:textColor="#FFF"
- android:textSize="40sp" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/temp2"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
- android:textColor="#FFF"
- android:textSize="40sp" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
- </RelativeLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
- </pre>
- <p> </p>
- <br>
- <pre></pre>
- <pre></pre>
- </pre>