使用网络技术—天气预报

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-09 10:43:42 发布

微爱此生

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-09 10:43:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LOLABCD/article/details/53782185

版权

一、功能需求及技术可行性分析

天气中至少应该具备以下功能。

1. 可以罗列出全国所有的省、市、县。

2. 可以查看全国任意城市的天气信息。

3. 可以自由地切换城市，去查看其他城市的天气。

4. 提供手动更新以及后台自动更新天气的功能。

二、界面效果图

三、核心代码

[java]view plaincopy 
   
 <span style="color:#3366ff;">WeatherActivity。java</span>  

[java]view plaincopy 
   
 public class WeatherActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{  
   
     private LinearLayout weatherInfoLayout;  
     /** 
      * 用于显示城市名 
      */  
     private TextView cityNameText;  
     /** 
      * 用于显示发布时间 
      */  
     private TextView publishText;  
     /** 
      * 用于显示天气描述信息 
      */  
     private TextView weatherDespText;  
     /** 
      * 用于显示气温1 
      */  
     private TextView temp1Text;  
     /** 
      * 用于显示气温2 
      */  
     private TextView temp2Text;  
     /** 
      * 用于显示当前日期 
      */  
     private TextView currentDateText;  
     /** 
      * 切换城市按钮 
      */  
     private Button switchCity;  
     /** 
      * 更新天气按钮 
      */  
     private Button refreshWeather;  
       
       
     @Override  
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
         requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
         setContentView(R.layout.weather_layout);  
         // 初始化各控件  
         weatherInfoLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.weather_info_layout);  
         cityNameText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.city_name);  
         publishText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.publish_text);  
         weatherDespText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weather_desp);  
         temp1Text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.temp1);  
         temp2Text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.temp2);  
         currentDateText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.current_date);  
         switchCity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.switch_city);  
         refreshWeather = (Button) findViewById(R.id.refresh_weather);  
         String countyCode = getIntent().getStringExtra("county_code");  
         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(countyCode)) {  
             // 有县级代号时就去查询天气  
             publishText.setText("同步中...");  
             weatherInfoLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);  
             cityNameText.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);  
             queryWeatherCode(countyCode);  
         } else {  
             // 没有县级代号时就直接显示本地天气  
             showWeather();  
         }  
         switchCity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.switch_city);  
         refreshWeather = (Button) findViewById(R.id.refresh_weather);  
         switchCity.setOnClickListener(this);  
         refreshWeather.setOnClickListener(this);  
     }  
       
     @Override  
     public void onClick(View v) {  
         switch (v.getId()) {  
         case R.id.switch_city:  
             Intent intent = new Intent(this, ChooseAreaActivity.class);  
             intent.putExtra("from_weather_activity", true);  
             startActivity(intent);  
             finish();  
             break;  
         case R.id.refresh_weather:  
             publishText.setText("同步中...");  
             SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager. getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);  
             String weatherCode = prefs.getString("weather_code", "");  
             if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(weatherCode)) {  
                 queryWeatherInfo(weatherCode);  
             }  
             break;  
         default:  
             break;  
         }  
     }  
       
     /** 
      * 查询县级代号所对应的天气代号。 
      */  
     private void queryWeatherCode(String countyCode) {  
         String address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city" + countyCode + ".xml";  
         queryFromServer(address, "countyCode");  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 查询天气代号所对应的天气。 
      */  
     private void queryWeatherInfo(String weatherCode) {  
         String address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/" + weatherCode + ".html";  
         queryFromServer(address, "weatherCode");  
     }  
       
     /** 
      * 根据传入的地址和类型去向服务器查询天气代号或者天气信息。 
      */  
     private void queryFromServer(final String address, final String type) {  
         HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(address, new HttpCallbackListener() {  
             @Override  
             public void onFinish(final String response) {  
                 if ("countyCode".equals(type)) {  
                     if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {  
                         // 从服务器返回的数据中解析出天气代号  
                         String[] array = response.split("\\|");  
                         if (array != null && array.length == 2) {  
                             String weatherCode = array[1];  
                             queryWeatherInfo(weatherCode);  
                         }  
                     }  
                 } else if ("weatherCode".equals(type)) {  
                     // 处理服务器返回的天气信息  
                     Utility.handleWeatherResponse(WeatherActivity.this, response);  
                     runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  
                         @Override  
                         public void run() {  
                             showWeather();  
                         }  
                     });  
                 }  
             }  
               
             @Override  
             public void onError(Exception e) {  
                 runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  
                     @Override  
                     public void run() {  
                         publishText.setText("同步失败");  
                     }  
                 });  
             }  
         });   
 }  
       
     /** 
      * 从SharedPreferences文件中读取存储的天气信息，并显示到界面上。 
      */  
     private void showWeather() {  
         SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager. getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);  
         cityNameText.setText( prefs.getString("city_name", ""));  
         temp1Text.setText(prefs.getString("temp1", ""));  
         temp2Text.setText(prefs.getString("temp2", ""));  
         weatherDespText.setText(prefs.getString("weather_desp", ""));  
         publishText.setText("今天" + prefs.getString("publish_time", "") + "发布");  
         currentDateText.setText(prefs.getString("current_date", ""));  
         weatherInfoLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
         cityNameText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
         Intent intent = new Intent(this, AutoUpdateService.class);  
         startService(intent);  
     }  
   
 }  
   
 <pre class="java" name="code"><span style="color:#6666cc;">ChooseAreaActivity.java</span></pre>  
 <pre></pre>  
 <p></p>  
 <pre></pre>  
 <pre class="java" name="code">public class ChooseAreaActivity extends Activity {  
   
     public static final int LEVEL_PROVINCE = 0;  
     public static final int LEVEL_CITY = 1;  
     public static final int LEVEL_COUNTY = 2;  
   
     private ProgressDialog progressDialog;  
     private TextView titleText;  
     private ListView listView;  
     private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;  
     private CoolWeatherDB coolWeatherDB;  
     private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>();  
     /** 
      * 省列表 
      */  
     private List<Province> provinceList;  
     /** 
      * 市列表 
      */  
     private List<City> cityList;  
     /** 
      * 县列表 
      */  
     private List<County> countyList;  
     /** 
      * 选中的省份 
      */  
     private Province selectedProvince;  
     /** 
      * 选中的城市 
      */  
     private City selectedCity;  
     /** 
      * 当前选中的级别 
      */  
     private int currentLevel;  
     /** 
      * 是否从WeatherActivity中跳转过来。 
      */  
     private boolean isFromWeatherActivity;  
   
     @Override  
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
         isFromWeatherActivity = getIntent().getBooleanExtra(  
                 "from_weather_ activity", false);  
         SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager  
                 .getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);  
         // 已经选择了城市且不是从WeatherActivity跳转过来，才会直接跳转到WeatherActivity  
         if (prefs.getBoolean("city_selected", false) && !isFromWeatherActivity) {  
             Intent intent = new Intent(this, WeatherActivity.class);  
             startActivity(intent);  
             finish();  
             return;  
         }  
   
         requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
         setContentView(R.layout.choose_area);  
         listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);  
         titleText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_text);  
         adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,  
                 android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);  
         listView.setAdapter(adapter);  
         coolWeatherDB = CoolWeatherDB.getInstance(this);  
         listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {  
             @Override  
             public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int index,  
                     long arg3) {  
                 if (currentLevel == LEVEL_PROVINCE) {  
                     selectedProvince = provinceList.get(index);  
                     queryCities();  
                 } else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {  
                     selectedCity = cityList.get(index);  
                     queryCounties();  
                 } else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY) {  
                     String countyCode = countyList.get(index).getCountyCode();  
                     Intent intent = new Intent(ChooseAreaActivity.this,  
                             WeatherActivity.class);  
                     intent.putExtra("county_code", countyCode);  
                     startActivity(intent);  
                     finish();  
                 }  
             }  
         });  
         queryProvinces(); // 加载省级数据  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 查询全国所有的省，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。 
      */  
     private void queryProvinces() {  
         provinceList = coolWeatherDB.loadProvinces();  
         if (provinceList.size() > 0) {  
             dataList.clear();  
             for (Province province : provinceList) {  
                 dataList.add(province.getProvinceName());  
             }  
             adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
             listView.setSelection(0);  
             titleText.setText("中国");  
             currentLevel = LEVEL_PROVINCE;  
         } else {  
             queryFromServer(null, "province");  
         }  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 查询选中省内所有的市，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。 
      */  
     private void queryCities() {  
         cityList = coolWeatherDB.loadCities(selectedProvince.getId());  
         if (cityList.size() > 0) {  
             dataList.clear();  
             for (City city : cityList) {  
                 dataList.add(city.getCityName());  
             }  
             adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
             listView.setSelection(0);  
             titleText.setText(selectedProvince.getProvinceName());  
             currentLevel = LEVEL_CITY;  
         } else {  
             queryFromServer(selectedProvince.getProvinceCode(), "city");  
         }  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 查询选中市内所有的县，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询。 
      */  
     private void queryCounties() {  
         countyList = coolWeatherDB.loadCounties(selectedCity.getId());  
         if (countyList.size() > 0) {  
             dataList.clear();  
             for (County county : countyList) {  
                 dataList.add(county.getCountyName());  
             }  
             adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
             listView.setSelection(0);  
             titleText.setText(selectedCity.getCityName());  
             currentLevel = LEVEL_COUNTY;  
         } else {  
             queryFromServer(selectedCity.getCityCode(), "county");  
         }  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 根据传入的代号和类型从服务器上查询省市县数据。 
      */  
     private void queryFromServer(final String code, final String type) {  
         String address;  
         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(code)) {  
             address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city" + code  
                     + ".xml";  
         } else {  
             address = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/list3/city.xml";  
         }  
         showProgressDialog();  
         HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(address, new HttpCallbackListener() {  
             @Override  
             public void onFinish(String response) {  
                 boolean result = false;  
                 if ("province".equals(type)) {  
                     result = Utility.handleProvincesResponse(coolWeatherDB,  
                             response);  
                 } else if ("city".equals(type)) {  
                     result = Utility.handleCitiesResponse(coolWeatherDB,  
                             response, selectedProvince.getId());  
                 } else if ("county".equals(type)) {  
                     result = Utility.handleCountiesResponse(coolWeatherDB,  
                             response, selectedCity.getId());  
                 }  
                 if (result) {  
                     // 通过runOnUiThread()方法回到主线程处理逻辑  
                     runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  
                         @Override  
                         public void run() {  
                             closeProgressDialog();  
                             if ("province".equals(type)) {  
                                 queryProvinces();  
                             } else if ("city".equals(type)) {  
                                 queryCities();  
                             } else if ("county".equals(type)) {  
                                 queryCounties();  
                             }  
                         }  
                     });  
                 }  
             }  
   
             @Override  
             public void onError(Exception e) {  
                 // 通过runOnUiThread()方法回到主线程处理逻辑  
                 runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  
                     @Override  
                     public void run() {  
                         closeProgressDialog();  
                         Toast.makeText(ChooseAreaActivity.this, "加载失败",  
                                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                     }  
                 });  
             }  
         });  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 显示进度对话框 
      */  
     private void showProgressDialog() {  
         if (progressDialog == null) {  
             progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);  
             progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载...");  
             progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);  
         }  
         progressDialog.show();  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 关闭进度对话框 
      */  
     private void closeProgressDialog() {  
         if (progressDialog != null) {  
             progressDialog.dismiss();  
         }  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 捕获Back按键，根据当前的级别来判断，此时应该返回市列表、省列表、还是直接退出。 
      */  
     @Override  
     public void onBackPressed() {  
         if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY) {  
             queryCities();  
         } else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {  
             queryProvinces();  
         } else {  
             if (isFromWeatherActivity) {  
                 Intent intent = new Intent(this, WeatherActivity.class);  
                 startActivity(intent);  
             }  
             finish();  
         }  
     }  
   
 }</pre><pre class="java" name="code"><pre class="html" name="code"></pre><span style="color:#ff0000">weather_layout.java</span><br>  
 <pre class="java" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
     android:layout_width="match_parent"  
     android:layout_height="match_parent"  
     android:orientation="vertical" >  
     <RelativeLayout  
         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
         android:layout_height="50dp"  
         android:background="#484E61" >  
           <Button  
             android:id="@+id/switch_city"  
             android:layout_width="30dp"  
             android:layout_height="30dp"  
             android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
             android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"  
             android:background="@drawable/home" />  
   
         <TextView  
             android:id="@+id/city_name"  
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
             android:layout_centerInParent="true"  
             android:textColor="#fff"  
             android:textSize="24sp" />  
          <Button  
             android:id="@+id/refresh_weather"  
             android:layout_width="30dp"  
             android:layout_height="30dp"  
             android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
             android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
             android:layout_marginRight="10dp"  
             android:background="@drawable/refresh" />  
     </RelativeLayout>  
   
     <RelativeLayout  
         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
         android:layout_height="0dp"  
         android:layout_weight="1"  
         android:background="#27A5F9" >  
   
         <TextView  
             android:id="@+id/publish_text"  
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
             android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
             android:layout_marginRight="10dp"  
             android:layout_marginTop="10dp"  
             android:textColor="#FFF"  
             android:textSize="18sp" />  
   
         <LinearLayout  
             android:id="@+id/weather_info_layout"  
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
             android:layout_centerInParent="true"  
             android:orientation="vertical" >  
   
             <TextView  
                 android:id="@+id/current_date"  
                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                 android:layout_height="40dp"  
                 android:gravity="center"  
                 android:textColor="#FFF"  
                 android:textSize="18sp" />  
   
             <TextView  
                 android:id="@+id/weather_desp"  
                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                 android:layout_height="60dp"  
                 android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"  
                 android:gravity="center"  
                 android:textColor="#FFF"  
                 android:textSize="40sp" />  
   
             <LinearLayout  
                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                 android:layout_height="60dp"  
                 android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"  
                 android:orientation="horizontal" >  
   
                 <TextView  
                     android:id="@+id/temp1"  
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                     android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
                     android:textColor="#FFF"  
                     android:textSize="40sp" />  
   
                 <TextView  
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                     android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
                     android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"  
                     android:layout_marginRight="10dp"  
                     android:text="~"  
                     android:textColor="#FFF"  
                     android:textSize="40sp" />  
   
                 <TextView  
                     android:id="@+id/temp2"  
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                     android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
                     android:textColor="#FFF"  
                     android:textSize="40sp" />  
             </LinearLayout>  
         </LinearLayout>  
     </RelativeLayout>  
   
 </LinearLayout>  
 </pre>  
 <p> </p>  
 <br>  
 <pre></pre>  
 <pre></pre>  
      
 </pre>  

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