GUI编程笔记02

GUI编程

画笔paint

鼠标监听事件，模拟画图工具

目的：实现鼠标画画

package com.back.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame {
    ArrayList points;
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前位置，需要集合储存这个点
    public MyFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);

        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();

        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.cyan);
            g.fillOval(point.x, point.y,10,10);
        }
    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }
    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标 按下，弹起，按住不放
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame myFrame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //这里我们点击的时候就会在界面产生一个点
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            myFrame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(), e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一遍
            myFrame.repaint();//刷新

        }
    }
}

窗口监听

package com.back.lesson03;

import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.PINK);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
//        addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowOpen");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosing");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosed");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("被激活了");
                        System.out.println("windowActivated");
                    }
                }
        );
    }
}

键盘监听

Swing之JFrame窗体

窗口，面板

JDialog弹窗

package com.back.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);
        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话窗");//创建
        button.setBounds(50,50,200,50);

        //点击这个按钮的时候，弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });
        container.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}
//弹窗
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        container.add(new Label("四季轮回"));
    }
}

Icon,Imagelcon标签

标签

label

new JLabel("XXX");

图标 ICON

package com.back.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {

    private int width;
    private int height;
    public IconDemo(){}//无参构造
    public IconDemo(int width,int height){
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }
    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
        //图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo();
//        iconDemo.init();
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

JScrollPanel

按钮

单选按钮

复选按钮

列表

下拉框

列表框

应用场景

选择地区，或者一些单个选项

列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容

文本框，密码框，文本域

文本框

密码框