使用HttpURLConnection访问接口(get方式)--源代码

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


public class doGet {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            String path = "访问的接口地址";
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            con.setRequestMethod("GET");
            con.setRequestProperty(
                    "User-Agent",
                    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.3809.132 Safari/537.36");
            con.setRequestProperty("Cookie", "shshs..(省略部分)");
            con.connect();
            if (con.getResponseCode() == 200) {

                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
                String line;
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {// 循环读取流
                    sb.append(line);
                }
                br.close();// 关闭流
                System.out.println(sb);
            } else {
                System.out.println(con.getResponseCode());
            }
            con.disconnect();// 断开连接
        } catch (Exception e) {

            System.out.println(e);


        }
    }
}

运行代码,返回接口请求结果:

遇到问题:

(1)因系统需要登录,因此调用接口时,需要配置cookie信息,如果不配置cookie,运行会出现如下结果:

 

使用HttpURLConnection获取网页内容的示例代码如下: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class HttpUrlConnectionExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 使用HttpClient获取网页内容的示例代码如下: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder; public class HttpClientExample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); HttpGet request = new HttpGet("http://www.example.com"); HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent())); String line = ""; StringBuffer responseContent = new StringBuffer(); while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { responseContent.append(line); } rd.close(); System.out.println(responseContent.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 这两种方式都可以获取网页的内容,只不过使用的类和方法略有不同。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值