Web服务器群集----Nginx 实现动静分离

Nginx 实现动静分离

• 实验环境 192.168.100.160 部署mariadb php
  192.168.100.170 部署Nginx 配置实现动静分离

一: 部署192.168.100.160 Apache 和mariadb

• 安装Apache ,并添加通过规则

[root@server ~]# yum install -y httpd httpd-devel
[root@server ~]# systemctl start httpd.service

[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
success
[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
success
[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@server ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel -y

• 安装mariadb

[root@server ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service
[root@server ~]# netstat -lnput | grep httpd
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      10590/httpd         
[root@server ~]# netstat -lnput | grep mariadb
[root@server ~]# netstat -lnput | grep 3306
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10853/mysqld

• 安装PHP

[root@server ~]# install -y php

• 建立php和mysql关联

[root@server ~]# yum install php-mysql -y

• 安装插件

[root@server ~]# yum install -y php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath php-gd

• 创建首页文件

[root@server html]# vim index.php
<?php
echo "apache web !";
?>

• 重启Apache 和 mariadb

[root@server html]# systemctl restart mariadb.service
[root@server html]# systemctl restart httpd.service 

二: 部署192.168.100.170 Nginx编译安装

[root@promote ~ ]# cd /opt
//上传Nginx源码包 
[root@promote ~ ]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt
[root@promote ~ ]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@promote ~ ]# cd /opt/nginx-1.12.2/
[root@promote ~ ]# yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel -y
[root@promote ~ ]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@promote ~ ]# make && make install
[root@promote ~ ]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin
[root@promote ~ ]# nginx -t
[root@promote ~ ]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 99 20
# description: Nginx Service Control Script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
  start)
    $PROG
    ;;
  stop)
    kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
    ;;
  restart)
    $0 stop
    $0 start
    ;;
  reload)
    kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
    exit 1
esac
exit 0
[root@promote ~ ]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@promote ~ ]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@promote ~ ]# yum install elinks -y        //访问页面工具
[root@promote ~ ]# setenforce 0
[root@promote ~ ]# systemctl stop firewalld

elinks http://192.168.100.170(localhost)
elinks http://192.168.100.160

• 此时动态页面php 无法访问,下面解决

[root@promote nginx-1.12.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
        location ~ \.php$ {
            proxy_pass   http://192.168.100.160; 
        }
"这个地址是处理动态页面Apache的地址,也就是去160找Apache动态页面处理"
[root@promote nginx-1.12.2]# service nginx stop
[root@promote nginx-1.12.2]# service nginx start

• 这样Nginx服务器就可以实现动静分离,既能处理静态html 需求,也能处理php请求