数组中的splice和slice区别

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 20:36:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 20:36:27 发布

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分类专栏： # js数组文章标签： javascript 前端 vue.js

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splice
通过删除或者替换现有的元素或者原地添加新的元素修改数组，并且返回修改后的数组会改变原数组

const months = ['Jan', 'March', 'April', 'June'];
months.splice(1, 0, 'Feb');
// inserts at index 1
console.log(months);
// expected output: Array ["Jan", "Feb", "March", "April", "June"]

months.splice(4, 1, 'May');
// replaces 1 element at index 4
console.log(months);
// expected output: Array ["Jan", "Feb", "March", "April", "May"]

slice
slice是对原数组的浅拷贝返回的是一个数组原数组不会改变

const animals = ['ant', 'bison', 'camel', 'duck', 'elephant'];

console.log(animals.slice(2));
// expected output: Array ["camel", "duck", "elephant"]

console.log(animals.slice(2, 4));
// expected output: Array ["camel", "duck"]

console.log(animals.slice(1, 5));
// expected output: Array ["bison", "camel", "duck", "elephant"]

console.log(animals.slice(-2));
// expected output: Array ["duck", "elephant"]

console.log(animals.slice(2, -1));
// expected output: Array ["camel", "duck"]