GFS分布式文件系统集群部署

1、开启4台服务器，都各自添加4块硬盘（重启才会生效），在开一台客户端

2、服务器规划

主机1：192.168.35.188
hostnamectl set-hostname node1

主机2：192.168.35.189
hostnamectl set-hostname node2

主机3：192.168.35.153
hostnamectl set-hostname node3

主机4：192.168.35.177
hostnamectl set-hostname node4

客户端：192.168.35.142
hostnamectl set-hostname client

3、将四台服务器上的磁盘格式化，并挂载（脚本执行）

（1）进入opt目录
[root@node1 ~]# cd /opt

（2）磁盘格式化、挂载脚本
[root@node1 opt]# vim s.sh
#! /bin/bash
echo "the disks exist list:"
fdisk -l |grep '磁盘 /dev/sd[a-z]'
echo "=================================================="
PS3="chose which disk you want to create:"
select VAR in `ls /dev/sd*|grep -o 'sd[b-z]'|uniq` quit
do
    case $VAR in
    sda)
        fdisk -l /dev/sda
        break ;;
    sd[b-z])
        #create partitions
        echo "n
                p
                
                
           
                w"  | fdisk /dev/$VAR

        #make filesystem
        mkfs.xfs -i size=512 /dev/${VAR}"1" &> /dev/null
    #mount the system
        mkdir -p /data/${VAR}"1" &> /dev/null
        echo -e "/dev/${VAR}"1" /data/${VAR}"1" xfs defaults 0 0\n" >> /etc/fstab
        mount -a &> /dev/null
        break ;;
    quit)
        break;;
    *)
        echo "wrong disk,please check again";;
    esac
done

（3）给于脚本执行权限
[root@node1 opt]# chmod +x s.sh

（4）将脚本通过scp推送到其他三台服务器上
scp s.sh root@192.168.35.189:/opt
scp s.sh root@192.168.35.153:/opt
scp s.sh root@192.168.35.177:/opt

（5）执行脚本,这里只对一台进行完整操作（四台服务器操作一样）
[root@node1 opt]# ./s.sh 
the disks exist list:
==================================================
1) sdb
2) sdc
3) sdd
4) sde
5) quit
chose which disk you want to create:1                      //输入序号
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x6720dc91.

Command (m for help): Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): Partition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): Using default value 41943039
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 20 GiB is set

Command (m for help): The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

the disks exist list:
==================================================
1) sdb
2) sdc
3) sdd
4) sde
5) quit
chose which disk you want to create:2                   //输入序号
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xd56024e5.

Command (m for help): Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): Partition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): Using default value 41943039
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 20 GiB is set

Command (m for help): The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@node1 opt]# ./s.sh 
the disks exist list:
==================================================
1) sdb
2) sdc
3) sdd
4) sde
5) quit
chose which disk you want to create:3                      //输入序号
Welcome to fdisk (util