实验拓扑:
实验要求:
1,R5为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址;R4作为企业边界路由器,
出口公网地址需要通过PPP协议获取,并进行chap认证
2,整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;
3,所有设备均可访问R5的环回;
4,减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全;
5,全网可达
实验步骤:
1.网络划分
首先将172.16.0.0 /16 网络根据区域划分为六个子网
172.16.0.0 /19
172.16.32.0 /19
172.16.64.0 /19
172..16.96.0 /19
172.16.128.0 /19
172.16.160.0 /19
然后给每个ospf区域以及rip区域划分网段
每个网段实际使用两个IP,留四个IP作为冗余
area0:
从172.16.0.0 /19网段划分五个个网段,其中两个为用户网段
172.16.0.0 /29
172.16.0.8 /29
172.16.0.16 /29
172.16.
area1:
从172.16.32.0 /19网段划分四个个网段,其中三个为用户网段
172.16.32.0 /29
172.16.33.0 /24
172.16.34.0 /24
172.16.35.0 /24
area2:
从172.16.64.0 /19网段划分三个网段,其中一个为用户网段
172.16.64.0 /29
172.16.64.8 /29
172.16.65.0 /24
area3:
从172.16.96.0 /19网段划分三个网段,其中一个为用户网段
172.16.96.0 /29
172.16.96.8 /29
172.16.97.0 /24
area4:
从172.16.128.0 /19网段划分三个网段其中,两个为用户网段
172.16.128.0 /29
172.16.129.0 /24
172.16.130.0 /24
rip:
从172.16.160.0 /19网段划分两个网段,均为用户网段
172.16.161.0 /24
172.16.162.0 /24
2.命令配置
AR1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.32.1 255.255.255.248
配置更新时间
ospf timer hello 2
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.33.1 255.255.255.0
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
area 0.0.0.0
area 0.0.0.1
配置认证
authentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$m"_cO"6Bq7PX,6YCq6|-"1bs%$%$
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
配置特殊区域
stub
AR2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.32.2 255.255.255.248
ospf timer hello 2
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.34.1 255.255.255.0
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.1
authentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$\4HJYfx~LNghbT%QQ,c%"3[)%$%$
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
network 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.255
stub
AR3
#
interface Serial4/0/0
link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial4/0/1
link-protocol ppp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.32.3 255.255.255.248
ospf timer hello 2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.248
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.35.1 255.255.255.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.7
area 0.0.0.1
abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
authentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$9kxc'>t^)$A-W]0|zP~Y"37J%$%$
network 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255
network 172.16.35.0 0.0.0.255
stub no-summary
AR4
acl number 2000
rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
#
interface Serial3/0/0
link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial3/0/1
link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial4/0/0
link-protocol ppp
ppp chap user ISP
ppp chap password cipher %$%$x-NJI^Z^}/gUnZ0#sp#2,,8e%$%$
ip address ppp-negotiate
nat outbound 2000
#
interface Serial4/0/1
link-protocol ppp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.0.10 255.255.255.248
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.248
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 172.16.0.18 255.255.255.248
interface LoopBack0
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
default-route-advertise always
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 55.0.0.2
AR5
aaa
local-user isp password cipher %$%$HI0Z/!!hxN9hBvDnLN.!"%r5%$%$
local-user isp service-type ppp
#
interface Serial4/0/0
link-protocol ppp
ppp authentication-mode chap
remote address 54.0.0.1
ip address 55.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface Serial4/0/1
link-protocol ppp
interface LoopBack0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
截图测试
R4 ospf路由表
将rip路由信息以及ospf2路由信息添加后R4 ospf路由表
域间汇总后 R4 ospf路由表及lsdb信息
域外汇总后R4 lsdb信息
R1 ping R6 环回测试
R1 ping R11 环回测试
R1 ping R8 环回测试
R8 ping R6 环回测试
R8 ping R11 环回测试
R1 ping R5 环回测试
R1 ping R10 环回测试