Kafka实战-简单示例
http://www.cnblogs.com/smartloli/p/4543211.html
1.概述
上一篇博客《Kafka实战-Kafka Cluster》中,为大家介绍了Kafka集群的安装部署,以及对Kafka集群Producer/Consumer、HA等做了相关测试,今天我们来开发一个Kafka示例,练习如何在Kafka中进行编程,下面是今天的分享的目录结构:
- 开发环境
- ConfigureAPI
- Consumer
- Producer
- 截图预览
下面开始今天的内容分享。
2.开发环境
在开发Kafka相关应用之前,我们得将Kafka得开发环境搭建完成,这里我所使用得开发环境如下所示:
基础软件 | 工具名称 |
IDE | JBoss Studio 8 |
JDK | 1.7 |
关于基础软件的下载及相关配置,大家可参考我写的《高可用Hadoop平台-启航》一文的相关赘述,这里就不多做介绍了。在安装好相关基础软件后,我们开始项目工程的创建,这里我们所使用的工程结构是Maven,关于Maven环境的相关配置信息,可参考我在《Hadoop2源码分析-准备篇》一文对Maven环境配置的赘述。
在准备完成相关基础软件以及Maven环境后,我们大家创建的工程,在pom.xml文件中,添加Kafka的依赖包,添加代码如下所示:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId> <artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId> <version>0.8.2.1</version> </dependency>
下面开始编写今天的代码示例。
3.ConfigureAPI
首先是一个配置结构类文件,配置Kafka的相关参数,代码如下所示:
package cn.hadoop.hdfs.conf; /** * @Date Apr 28, 2015 * * @Author dengjie * * @Note Set param path */ public class ConfigureAPI { public interface KafkaProperties { public final static String ZK = "10.211.55.15:2181,10.211.55.17:2181,10.211.55.18:2181"; public final static String GROUP_ID = "test_group1"; public final static String TOPIC = "test2"; public final static String BROKER_LIST = "10.211.55.15:9092,10.211.55.17:9092,10.211.55.18:9092"; public final static int BUFFER_SIZE = 64 * 1024; public final static int TIMEOUT = 20000; public final static int INTERVAL = 10000; } }
4.Consumer
然后是一个消费程序,用于消费Kafka的消息,代码如下所示:
-
JConsumer
package cn.hadoop.hdfs.kafka; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import cn.hadoop.hdfs.conf.ConfigureAPI.KafkaProperties; import kafka.consumer.Consumer; import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig; import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator; import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream; import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector; /** * @Date May 22, 2015 * * @Author dengjie * * @Note Kafka Consumer */ public class JConsumer extends Thread { private ConsumerConnector consumer; private String topic; private final int SLEEP = 1000 * 3; public JConsumer(String topic) { consumer = Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(this.consumerConfig()); this.topic = topic; } private ConsumerConfig consumerConfig() { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("zookeeper.connect", KafkaProperties.ZK); props.put("group.id", KafkaProperties.GROUP_ID); props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "40000"); props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200"); props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000"); return new ConsumerConfig(props); } @Override public void run() { Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); topicCountMap.put(topic, new Integer(1)); Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap); KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream = consumerMap.get(topic).get(0); ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { System.out.println("Receive->[" + new String(it.next().message()) + "]"); try { sleep(SLEEP); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } }
5.Producer
接着是Kafka的生产消息程序,用于产生Kafka的消息供Consumer去消费,具体代码如下所示:
-
JProducer
package cn.hadoop.hdfs.kafka; import java.util.Properties; import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer; import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage; import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig; /** * @Date May 22, 2015 * * @Author dengjie * * @Note Kafka JProducer */ public class JProducer extends Thread { private Producer<Integer, String> producer; private String topic; private Properties props = new Properties(); private final int SLEEP = 1000 * 3; public JProducer(String topic) { props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder"); props.put("metadata.broker.list", "10.211.55.18:9092"); producer = new Producer<Integer, String>(new ProducerConfig(props)); this.topic = topic; } @Override public void run() { int offsetNo = 1; while (true) { String msg = new String("Message_" + offsetNo); System.out.println("Send->[" + msg + "]"); producer.send(new KeyedMessage<Integer, String>(topic, msg)); offsetNo++; try { sleep(SLEEP); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } }
6.截图预览
在开发完Consumer和Producer的代码后,我们来测试相关应用,下面给大家编写了一个Client去测试Consumer和Producer,具体代码如下所示:
-
KafkaClient
package cn.hadoop.hdfs.kafka.client; import cn.hadoop.hdfs.conf.ConfigureAPI.KafkaProperties; import cn.hadoop.hdfs.kafka.JConsumer; import cn.hadoop.hdfs.kafka.JProducer; /** * @Date May 22, 2015 * * @Author dengjie * * @Note To run Kafka Code */ public class KafkaClient { public static void main(String[] args) { JProducer pro = new JProducer(KafkaProperties.TOPIC); pro.start(); JConsumer con = new JConsumer(KafkaProperties.TOPIC); con.start(); } }
运行截图如下所示:
7.总结
大家在开发Kafka的应用时,需要注意相关事项。若是使用Maven项目工程,在添加相关Kafka依赖JAR包时,有可能依赖JAR会下载失败,若出现这种情况,可手动将Kafka的依赖JAR包添加到Maven仓库即可,在编写Consumer和Producer程序,这里只是给出一个示例让大家先熟悉Kafka的代码如何去编写,后面会给大家更加详细复杂的代码模块案例。