ZooKeeper 原生JavaAPI的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 16:19:10 发布

LSC_333

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 16:19:10 发布

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分类专栏：大数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LSC_333/article/details/87948272

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文章目录

建立连接
创建节点
获取节点数据
设置节点数据
获取节点的子节点
判断节点是否存在
删除节点
获取节点权限信息
设置节点权限&提交自己的授权信息
完整代码

本文的使用都是在SpringBoot里面使用@Test进行的测试

建立连接

public ZooKeeper(String connectString, int sessionTimeout, Watcher watcher)

String connectString：是ZooKeeper服务器的IP+端口号，多个就用,分割。例如"127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002"
int sessionTimeout：Session的超时时间或者是心跳时间，毫秒为单位
Watcher watcher：注册的 watcher，一旦在本次子节点获取后，子节点列表发生变更的话，那么就会向客户端发送通知。这个参数也可以为null，但是会报java.lang.NullPointerException: null的异常，但并不影响使用

    @Test
    public void myConnect() throws Exception{

        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        log.warn("Connection Status: {}", zooKeeper.getState());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status: {}", zooKeeper.getState());
    }

输出结果

2019-02-26 17:56:19.355  WARN 14304 --- [           main] c.l.z.ZookeeperTestApplicationTests      : Connection Status: CONNECTING
2019-02-26 17:56:19.363  INFO 14304 --- [04.34.155:2183)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Opening socket connection to server 129.204.34.155/129.204.34.155:2183. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
2019-02-26 17:56:19.388  INFO 14304 --- [04.34.155:2183)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Socket connection established to 129.204.34.155/129.204.34.155:2183, initiating session
2019-02-26 17:56:19.426  INFO 14304 --- [04.34.155:2183)] org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn          : Session establishment complete on server 129.204.34.155/129.204.34.155:2183, sessionid = 0x300002031ca0018, negotiated timeout = 5000
2019-02-26 17:56:19.429  WARN 14304 --- [ain-EventThread] c.l.z.ZookeeperTestApplicationTests      : Receive Watch: WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
2019-02-26 17:56:21.360  WARN 14304 --- [           main] c.l.z.ZookeeperTestApplicationTests      : Connection Status: CONNECTED

从输出的日志可以看出需要线程sleep一下，来等待连接

创建节点

public void create(final String path, byte data[], List<ACL> acl,
            CreateMode createMode,  StringCallback cb, Object ctx)

final String path：节点的路径名
byte data[]：节点的数据
List<ACL> acl：节点的权限
CreateMode createMode：节点的类型
StringCallback cb：回调函数
Object ctx：信息
创建节点有异步和同步两种：同一个方法，但是同步的参数没有回调函数和信息

//异步的方式
	@Test
    public void myCreate() throws Exception{

        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        String ctx="{'Create': 'Success'}";
        zooKeeper.create("/test", "lsc".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
                CreateMode.PERSISTENT, new CreateCallBack(), ctx);
    }

在这里插入图片描述

获取节点数据

public byte[] getData(String path, boolean watch, Stat stat)

String path：目标节点路径名
boolean watch：是否监控节点的数据状态
Stat stat：数据的信息
返回值是节点的数据

    @Test
    public void myGetData() throws Exception{

        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        byte[] data=zooKeeper.getData("/test", false, null);
        System.out.println(new String(data));
    }

控制台输出了/test这个节点的数据为lsc

设置节点数据

public Stat setData(final String path, byte data[], int version)

final String path：目标节点的路径名
byte data[]：设置的数据
int version：数据的版本号，可以用-1来匹配任何版本
返回值：节点的信息

    @Test
    public void mySetData() throws Exception{

        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        System.out.println(zooKeeper.setData("/test", "ValarMorghulis".getBytes(), -1));
    }

获取节点的子节点

public List<String> getChildren(String path, boolean watch)

String path：父节点的路径名
boolean watch：是否监控子节点的状态
返回值：子节点的名称

    @Test
    public void myGetChildren() throws Exception{
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        System.out.println(zooKeeper.getChildren("/", false));
    }

判断节点是否存在

public Stat exists(String path, boolean watch)

String path：目标节点的路径名
boolean watch：是否监控这个节点
返回值：节点的状态信息；不存在这个节点就返回null

    @Test
    public void myExists() throws Exception{
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        System.out.println(zooKeeper.exists("/test", false));
    }

删除节点

public void delete(final String path, int version)

final String path：目标节点的路径名
int version：节点的版本，可以用-1匹配任何版本

    @Test
    public void myDelete() throws Exception{
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        zooKeeper.delete("/test", -1);
    }

获取节点权限信息

public List<ACL> getACL(final String path, Stat stat)

final String path：目标节点路径名
Stat stat：节点信息
返回值：节点的权限信息

    @Test
    public void myGetAcl() throws Exception{
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        List<ACL> acls=zooKeeper.getACL("/test", null);
        for (ACL acl:acls){
            System.out.println(acl);
        }
    }

设置节点权限&提交自己的授权信息

public Stat setACL(final String path, List<ACL> acl, int aclVersion)

final String path：目标节点路径名
List<ACL> acl：设置的权限
int aclVersion：版本号
返回值：节点的信息

public void addAuthInfo(String scheme, byte auth[])

String scheme：权限模式
byte auth[]：授权信息

   @Test
    public void mySetAcl() throws Exception{

        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        List<ACL> acls=new ArrayList<ACL>();
        Id lsc=new Id("digest", DigestAuthenticationProvider.generateDigest("lsc:lsc"));
        acls.add(new ACL(ZooDefs.Perms.ADMIN | ZooDefs.Perms.WRITE | ZooDefs.Perms.READ, lsc));
        zooKeeper.addAuthInfo("digest", "lsc:lsc".getBytes());
        Stat stat=zooKeeper.setACL("/test", acls, -1);
        System.out.println(stat);
    }

完整代码

package com.lsc.zookeepertest;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.ACL;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Id;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.apache.zookeeper.server.auth.DigestAuthenticationProvider;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ZookeeperTestApplicationTests implements Watcher {


    public static Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZookeeperTestApplicationTests.class);
    public static final String zkServerPath="129.204.34.155:2181," +
            "129.204.34.155:2182,129.204.34.155:2183";
    public static final Integer timeout=5000;




    //连接zookeeper集群
    @Test
    public void myConnect() throws Exception{

        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        log.warn("Connection Status: {}", zooKeeper.getState());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status: {}", zooKeeper.getState());
    }

    //zookeeper重连
    @Test
    public void myReconnect() throws Exception{
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        long sessionId=zooKeeper.getSessionId();
        String ssid="0x"+Long.toHexString(sessionId);
        byte[] sessionPassword=zooKeeper.getSessionPasswd();
        log.warn("Begin Connecting...");
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        new Thread().sleep(1000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        new Thread().sleep(200);

        log.warn("Begin Session Reconnecting...");
        ZooKeeper zkSession = new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath,
                timeout,
                new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests(),
                sessionId,
                sessionPassword);
        log.warn("Session Reconnect Status:{}", zkSession.getState());
        new Thread().sleep(1000);
        log.warn("Session Reconnect Status:{}", zkSession.getState());
    }

    //zookeeper创建节点
    @Test
    public void myCreate() throws Exception{

        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        String ctx="{'Create': 'Success'}";
        zooKeeper.create("/test", "lsc".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
                CreateMode.PERSISTENT, new CreateCallBack(), ctx);
    }


    //zookeeper获取节点信息
    @Test
    public void myGetData() throws Exception{

        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        byte[] data=zooKeeper.getData("/test", false, null);
        System.out.println(new String(data));
    }


    //zookeeper获取节点的子节点
    @Test
    public void myGetChildren() throws Exception{
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        System.out.println(zooKeeper.getChildren("/", false));
    }


    //zookeeper设置节点数据
    @Test
    public void mySetData() throws Exception{

        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        System.out.println(zooKeeper.setData("/test", "ValarMorghulis".getBytes(), -1));
    }


    //判断节点是否存在
    @Test
    public void myExists() throws Exception{
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        System.out.println(zooKeeper.exists("/test", false));
    }

    //zookeeper删除节点
    @Test
    public void myDelete() throws Exception{
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        zooKeeper.delete("/test", -1);
    }

    //zookeeper获取节点权限
    @Test
    public void myGetAcl() throws Exception{
        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        List<ACL> acls=zooKeeper.getACL("/test", null);
        for (ACL acl:acls){
            System.out.println(acl);
        }
    }

    /*
    * zookeeper设置节点权限,需要权限进行设置时:
    * void addAuthInfo(String scheme, byte[] auth)
    * 客户端将自己的授权信息提交给服务器，服务器将根据这个授权信息验证客户端的访问权限。
    */
    @Test
    public void mySetAcl() throws Exception{

        ZooKeeper zooKeeper=new ZooKeeper(zkServerPath, timeout, new ZookeeperTestApplicationTests());
        new Thread().sleep(2000);
        log.warn("Connection Status:{}", zooKeeper.getState());
        List<ACL> acls=new ArrayList<ACL>();
        Id lsc=new Id("digest", DigestAuthenticationProvider.generateDigest("lsc:lsc"));
        acls.add(new ACL(ZooDefs.Perms.ADMIN | ZooDefs.Perms.WRITE | ZooDefs.Perms.READ, lsc));
        zooKeeper.addAuthInfo("digest", "lsc:lsc".getBytes());
        Stat stat=zooKeeper.setACL("/test", acls, -1);
        System.out.println(stat);
    }

    @Override
    public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
        log.warn("Receive Watch: {}", event);
    }

}

LSC_333

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ZooKeeper 原生JavaAPI的使用

文章目录建立连接创建节点获取节点数据设置节点数据获取节点的子节点判断节点是否存在删除节点获取节点权限信息设置节点权限&amp;提交自己的授权信息完整代码本文的使用都是在SpringBoot里面使用@Test进行的测试建立连接public ZooKeeper(String connectString, int sessionTimeout, Watcher watcher)Strin...
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