org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the t

org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: cn.ls.domain.Customerat org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.getEntityIdentifierIfNotUnsaved(ForeignKeys.java:244)at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.getIdentifier(EntityType.java:449)at
 org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType.isDirty(ManyToOneType.java:296)at org.hibernate.type.TypeFactory.findDirty(TypeFactory.java:646)at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.findDirty(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3380)at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.dirtyCheck(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:520)at
 org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.isUpdateNecessary(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:230)at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.onFlushEntity(DefaultFlushEntityEventListener.java:154)at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.flushEntities(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:219)at
 org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.flushEverythingToExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:99)at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1206)at
 org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:375)at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:137)at cn.ls.app.App1.insertCustomer2(App1.java:70)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)at
 sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)at
 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)at
 org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:73)at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:46)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:180)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:41)at
 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:173)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:220)at
 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)at
 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

 如果 Order 与Customer 是多对一关系，在Order.hbm.xml文件中如果没有设置级联 casecade=“save-update”
<many-to-one name="customer" class="Customer" lazy="false" >     <column name="cid"></column>    </many-to-one>
在测试的时候，通过下面插入就会报最上面的异常。
public  void insertCustomer2(){
  Customer customer = new Customer();
  customer.setName("aaa");
  
  Order order = new Order();
  order.setOrderNo("01");
  order.setCustomer(customer);
  
  Session s = sf.openSession();
  Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();
  //s.save(customer);
  s.save(order);
  tx.commit();
  s.close();
 }


但是如果把上面的注释去掉就不会报异常。因为先把Customer保存了