python模拟登录饿了么并爬取指定位置附近的商家信息

 此篇内容使用到了以下模块：

1.使用openpyxl实现excel的读写

2.使用pypinyin实现汉子转拼音

3.使用geohash获取经纬度编码

4.使用requests中的utils方法实现cookies转字典和字典转cookies

5.使用json对列表和字典以及字符串之间进行转换

通过此次的学习可以爬取到全国2000多个城市指定位置附近的商家信息，如果再进一步挖掘的就具备了很大的商业价值

import requests
from pypinyin import lazy_pinyin
import geohash
import json
import openpyxl
session = requests.session()


# 将处理后的信息写入excel文件中
def write_info():
    rest_list = get_nearby_restaurants_by_menu()
    if rest_list != False:
        # 新建excel
        wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
        # 获取工作表
        sheet = wb.active
        # 工作表名称
        sheet.title = "饿了么商家信息"
        # 设置单元格的列宽
        sheet.column_dimensions['A'].width = 40
        sheet.column_dimensions['B'].width = 20
        sheet.column_dimensions['C'].width = 60
        sheet.column_dimensions['D'].width = 20
        sheet.column_dimensions['E'].width = 30
        # 表头信息
        headers =['商家名称','月销量','商家活动','配送费','营业时间']
        sheet.append(headers)
        # 写入数据
        for rest in rest_list:
            sheet.append([rest['name'],rest['order_num'],rest['activities'],rest['ship_fee'],rest['open_hours']])
        # 保存数据
        wb.save("饿了么商家信息.xlsx")


# 信息处理,获取所需要的信息
def get_result(res):
    restaurants_infos = []
    for info in res:
        infos = {}
        name = info['name']  # 商家名称
        recent_order_num_display = info['business_info']
        order_num = json.loads(recent_order_num_display)['recent_order_num_display']  # 月销量
        open_hours = info['opening_hours'][0]  # 营业时间
        latitude = info['latitude']  # 商家地理位置经纬度
        longitude = info['longitude']
        piecewise_agent_fee = info['piecewise_agent_fee']['tips']  # 配送费
        activities = info['activities'][0]['tips']  # 活动
        infos['name'] = name
        infos['order_num'] = order_num
        infos['open_hours'] = open_hours
        infos['latitude'] = latitude
        infos['longitude'] = longitude
        infos['ship_fee'] = piecewise_agent_fee
        infos['activities'] = activities
        restaurants_infos.append(infos)
        # print(name + " " + str(order_num) + " " + str(open_hours) + " " + str(latitude) + " " + str(
        #     longitude) + " " + str