java 文件下载的多种形式

java 文件下载的多种形式

1.复制本地文件

/**
     * 复制本地文件
     * @param sourcePath
     * @param newPath
     */
    public static void copyFile(String sourcePath, String newPath){
        File fileSource = new File(sourcePath);
        File fileNew = new File(newPath);
        String fileName = sourcePath.substring(sourcePath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        //测试新目录中有无同名文件
        File[] files = fileNew.listFiles();
        for (File file : files) {
            if(file.getName().equals(fileName))
            fileName += "_1";
        }
        String newFileName = newPath + File.separator + fileName;
        File targetFile = new File(newFileName);
        FileInputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedInputStream bin = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bout = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(fileSource);
            bin = new BufferedInputStream(in);
            out = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
            bout = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
            byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
            int length = bin.read(buf);
            //保存文件
            while (length != -1){
                bout.write(buf, 0, length);
                length = bin.read(buf);
                bout.flush();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try{
                if (bin != null){
                    bin.close();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println("关闭输入流错误！");
            }
            try{
                if (bout != null){
                    bout.close();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println("关闭输出流错误！");
            }
        }
    }

2.下载网络文件到本地服务器

/**
     *下载网络文件到本地服务器
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param filePath
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     */
    public void downLoadContractPdf(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String filePath,String reuqetUrl) throws MalformedURLException {
        URL url = new URL(reuqetUrl);
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String name = "123.pdf";
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            InputStream fileStream = conn.getInputStream();
            //获取下载文件所在路径
            String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath + name);
            //文件
            File file = new File(path);
            //判断文件是否存在
            if (file.exists()) {
                //控制下载文件的名字
                response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name);
                byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                os = response.getOutputStream();
                int i = bis.read(buf);
                while (i != -1) {
                    os.write(buf, 0, i);
                    i = bis.read(buf);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                os.close();
                bis.close();
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

3.下载网络文件(这里我给设置成了pdf格式文件)到浏览器所在的pc端

/**
     * 下载网络文件(设定为pdf格式)到浏览器所在的pc
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     */
    public static void downLoadContractPdf(String requestUrl, HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
        String name = (System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".pdf";
        URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
        File file = new File(name);
        InputStream fileStream = null;
        response.setContentType("application/pdf");
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name);
        try {
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            fileStream = conn.getInputStream();
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fileStream);
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
            int length = bis.read(buf);
            //保存文件
            while (length != -1){
                bos.write(buf, 0, length);
                length = bis.read(buf);
                bos.flush();
            }
            bos.close();
            bis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("文件下载失败,失败原因：" + e);
        }

    }

第三种若需要设置其他样式可根据自己的业务需求修改

文件格式类型列表

这里需要注意，着重分清业务需求，下载网络文件到本地服务器和下载网络文件到览器的pc不能混为一谈

以上代码亲测有效