策略模式优化写法

该模式比较简单，但相对一般策略模式更优雅，供大家参考。因为写法简单，就不过多赘述，大家还是直接看代码吧

1.抽象类

public abstract class AbstractStrategyComponent {

  /**
   * 苹果
   */
  static final String APPLE = "APPLE";

  /**
   * 香蕉
   */
  static final String BANANA = "BANANA";

  /**
   * 梨
   */
  static final String PEAR = "PEAR";

  private static Map<String, String> keyMap = new HashMap<String, String>(){

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3360025159043513865L;
    {
      put(APPLE, APPLE);
      put(BANANA, BANANA);
      put(PEAR, PEAR);
    }
  };

  /**
   * 行为
   */
  public abstract void action();

}

2.具体实现

@Component(APPLE)
public class AppleStrategyComponent extends AbstractStrategyComponent {
  @Override
  public void action() {
    System.out.println("吃苹果");
  }
}

@Component(BANANA)
public class BananaStrategyComponent extends AbstractStrategyComponent {
  @Override
  public void action() {
    System.out.println("吃香蕉");
  }
}

@Component(PEAR)
public class PearStrategyComponent extends AbstractStrategyComponent {
  @Override
  public void action() {
    System.out.println("吃梨");
  }
}

3.使用方法

public class Test {

  @Resource
  private static Map<String, AbstractStrategyComponent> strategyMap;

  public static void test() {
    AbstractStrategyComponent abstractStrategyComponent = strategyMap.get(APPLE);
    abstractStrategyComponent.action();
  }
  
}

（这里注意，@Resource直接注入Map<String, AbstractStrategyComponent> strategyMap>，那么在注入时，会直接将AbstractStrategyComponent的子类全都以value的形式加载进来，并以子类的类名当做key，因此在使用时直接从map里get对应的子类类名即可获取实现类，十分方便）