前后端AES加密解密,前端使用CryptoJS,后端Java实现

前端使用CryptoJS

下载CryptoJS, Github : https://github.com/brix/crypto-js

一、使用CBC模式

1、前端实现

引入JS

<script src="./js/crypto-js.js"></script>
<script src="./js/aes.js"></script>

<script>
    var key = '3132333435363738393041424344454631323334353637383930414243444566';
     console.log('密钥：', key);
     key = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(key)
     iv = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse("30313233343536373839414243444546")
     var src = "werty7890";
     console.log('原字符串：', src);
     var enc = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(src ,key,{
         iv:iv,
         mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,  
         padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
     })

     //console.log('加密:',enc.toString());
     var enced = enc.ciphertext.toString()
     console.log("加密：", enced);

     var dec = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(CryptoJS.format.Hex.parse(enced), key,{
         iv:iv,
         mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,  
         padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
     })
     console.log('解密:',CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(dec));
</script>

结果：

2、后端Java实现

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AES {
   

    private static String iv = "0123456789ABCDEF";//偏移量字符串必须是16位 当模式是CBC的时候必须设置偏移量
    private static String Algorithm = "AES";
    private static String AlgorithmProvider = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; //算法/模式/补码方式

    public static byte[] generatorKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(Algorithm);
        keyGenerator.init(256);//默认128，获得无政策权限后可为192或256
        Se