C++ 变量初始化 与 引用

string 对象 默认初始化值 为 空串

char 类型 默认初始化值 为 空

int , float, double 等基本类型 的默认初始化值 为未知值

引用& 

C++ 中的引用 初次赋值后， 会伴随变量或对象整个生命周期：

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a = 0,c = 20;
int &r1 = a, r2 = c;
int *r4 = &a, *r3 = &c;
cout << r1 << "  &r1 is " <<  &r1  << "&a is " << &a <<endl << r2 << endl << *r4 << endl << r4 << endl << r3 << endl;
r1 = c;
//*r4 = 5;
cout<< "r1 is " << r1 << endl << "&r1 is " << &r1 << endl << "r4 is " << r4 << endl << "a is " << a << endl;
return 0;
}