浅克隆和深克隆

克隆

1、浅克隆
当一个类的成员属性是另一个类的引用的时候，如果你没有克隆另一个类，只克隆了本类就是浅克隆

2、深克隆
当一个类的成员属性是另一个类的引用的时候，如果你将所有的对象克隆就是深克隆

public class Address implements Cloneable{
    //联系人
    private String contectName;
    //收货地址
    private String address;

    public Address() {
    }

    public Address(String contectName, String address) {
        this.contectName = contectName;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getContectName() {
        return contectName;
    }

    public void setContectName(String contectName) {
        this.contectName = contectName;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

public class Student implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Address address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, Address address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Student student=(Student) super.clone();
        student.setAddress((Address) student.getAddress().clone());
        return student;
    }
}

实现克隆三大步骤：
一、实现克隆接口Cloneable

二、重写克隆方法clone

三、重写hashcode()方法