jQuery选择器

小犬牙吃糖果

于 2022-12-02 10:18:37 发布

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文章标签： jquery 前端 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LUXCC6/article/details/128143500

版权

一、基础选择器

    <script src="./js/jquery-3.6.1.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        div {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: red;
        }

        .haha {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: green;
        }

        .current {
            color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="d01"></div>
    <div class="haha"></div>
    <p>你好</p>
    <ul>
        <li class="current">苹果</li>
        <li>香蕉</li>
        <li>榴莲</li>
        <li>葡萄</li>
    </ul>

    <script>
        // $('#d01').hide()
        //$('*').hide()

        // $('.haha').hide()

        // $('div').hide()

        // $('#d01,p').hide()

        $('li.current').hide()
    </script>
</body>

二、层级选择器

    <script src="./js/jquery-3.6.1.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        div {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: red;
        }

        .haha {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: green;
        }

        .current {
            color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div>我是div</div>
    <div class="nav">我是nav div</div>
    <p>我是p</p>
    <ul>
        <li>我是ul的</li>
        <li>我是ul的</li>
        <li>我是ul的</li>
        <li>我是ul的</li>
    </ul>

    <script>

        $(function(){
            console.log($('.nav'));
            console.log($('body > li'));
            console.log($('body li'));
        })
    </script>
</body>

三、筛选选择器

    <script src="./js/jquery-3.6.1.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        table{
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        table th{
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        table td{
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
    </ul>
    <ol>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
        <li>多个里面筛选几个</li>
    </ol>

    <table>
        <thead>
            <th>111111</th>
            <th>111111</th>
            <th>111111</th>
            <th>111111</th>
            <th>111111</th>
            <th>111111</th>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
                <td>22222</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>

    <script>
        
        $(function(){
            //1.ul中第一个li的字体红色
            $('ul li:first').css('color','red')
            //2.ul中最后一个li的字体绿色
            $('ul li:last').css('color','green')
            //3.ul中最第三个li的字体蓝色
            $('ul li:eq(2)').css('color','blue')
            //4.ol中奇数行变紫色
            $('ol li:odd').css('color','purple')
            //5.ol中偶数行变紫色
            $('ol li:even').css('color','pink')

            //表格变色
            $('table tbody tr:odd').css('backgroundColor','red')
            $('table tbody tr:even').css('backgroundColor','blue')
        })
    </script>
</body>