手机权限的操作

照相机

创建一个XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <external-path
            name="paths1"
            path="DCIM">
        </external-path>
</paths>

清单文件注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.app2">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!--注册内容提供者-->
        <provider
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            android:authorities="com.example.app2"
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider">
                    <meta-data
                        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                        android:resource="@xml/paths"
                        ></meta-data>
        </provider>
    </application>

</manifest>

JAVA代码

package com.example.app2;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button bt;
    private ImageView iv;

    private Uri uri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        //动态获取
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS}, 101);
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

        bt.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt:
                start();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void start() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//照相机
        String getname = getname();
         uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.app2", new File("/sdcard/DCIM/" + getname + ".jpg"));
        //存入SD卡
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uri);
        startActivityForResult(intent,101);
    }

    public String getname(){
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");
        String format = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        return format;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 101 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
            iv.setImageURI(uri);
        }
    }
}

拨打电话

 myAdapter.setOclickListener(new OclickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onclick(int i) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+list.get(i).getNumber()));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

录像并显示

  start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
                startActivityForResult(intent,101);
            }
        });

  @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 101 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
            Uri data1 = data.getData();
            vv.setVideoURI(data1);
            vv.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    vv.start();
                }
            });
        }
    }

点击打开浏览器

 llq.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("https://"+"www.baidu.com/?tn=48021271_19_hao_pg"));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

打开图库，选择图片显示

pic.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                intent.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent,101);
            }
        });

 @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 101 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
            Uri data1 = data.getData();
            iv.setImageURI(data1);
        }
    }

截屏

jietu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                View decorView = getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView();
                decorView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);//可以缓存
                decorView.buildDrawingCache();//缓存一下截图
                Bitmap bitm = decorView.getDrawingCache();
                //将图片缓存到SD卡中
                try {
                    bitm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100,new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/"+"ludan.png"));
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });