Golang Log日志库

参考

Package log implements a simple logging package. It defines a type, Logger, with methods for formatting output. It also has a predefined ‘standard’ Logger accessible through helper functions Print[f|ln], Fatal[f|ln], and Panic[f|ln], which are easier to use than creating a Logger manually. That logger writes to standard error and prints the date and time of each logged message. Every log message is output on a separate line: if the message being printed does not end in a newline, the logger will add one. The Fatal functions call os.Exit(1) after writing the log message. The Panic functions call panic after writing the log message.

log包是一个简单的日志，定义了type,Logger和一些输出格式。可以跟Print，Fatal，Panic一起使用，使用Fatal，Panic的时候会在打出日志信息后调用本身。可以很简单的手动创建一个Logger。每跳日志信息是单独的一行。

例子1

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"log"
)

func main() {
   
	var (
		buf    bytes.Buffer
		logger = log.New(&buf, "logger: ", log.Lshortfile)
	)

	logger.Print("Hello, log file!")

	fmt.Print(&buf)
}

输出结果为：

logger: prog.go:15: Hello, log file!

例子2

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"log"
)

func main() {
   
	var (
		buf    bytes.Buffer
		logger = log.New(&buf, "INFO: ", log.Lshortfile)

		infof = func(info