SpringCloud Day13---SpringCloud Alibaba Seata 处理分布式事务

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-16 11:26:04 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签：分布式 spring cloud java

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16. SpringCloud Alibaba Seata处理分布式事务

16. SpringCloud Alibaba Seata处理分布式事务

16.1 分布式事务问题

分布式前:

单机单库没这个分布式事务问题,但是随着项目的业务不断增多,微服务与数据库的关系从1：1 -> 1：N -> N：N

分布式后:

单体应用被拆分成微服务应用，原来的三个模块被拆分成三个独立的应用，分别使用三个独立的数据源，
业务操作需要调用三个服务来完成。此时每个服务内部的数据一致性由本地事务来保证，但是全局的数据一致性问题没法保证。

一句话:一次业务操作需要跨多个数据源或需要跨多个系统进行远程调用，就会产生分布式事务问题

16.2 Seata简介

16.2.1 是什么

Seata是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于在微服务架构下提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。

官网地址:http://seata.io/zh-cn/

16.2.2 能干嘛

一个典型的分布式事务过程

1.分布式事务处理过程的一ID+三组件模型

Transaction ID XID: 全局唯一的事务ID
Transaction Coordinator (TC):事务协调器，维护全局事务的运行状态，负责协调并驱动全局事务的提交或回滚；
Transaction Manager ™: 控制全局事务的边界，负责开启一个全局事务，并最终发起全局提交或全局回滚的决议；
Resource Manager (RM): 控制分支事务，负责分支注册、状态汇报，并接收事务协调器的指令，驱动分支（本地）事务的提交和回滚

2.处理过程

TM 向 TC 申请开启一个全局事务，全局事务创建成功并生成一个全局唯一的 XID；
XID 在微服务调用链路的上下文中传播；
RM 向 TC 注册分支事务，将其纳入 XID 对应全局事务的管辖；
TM 向 TC 发起针对 XID 的全局提交或回滚决议；
TC 调度 XID 下管辖的全部分支事务完成提交或回滚请求。

16.2.3 去哪下

发布说明: https://github.com/seata/seata/releases

16.2.4 怎么玩

单机版使用==@Transactional==,分布式事务使用==@GlobalTransactional==

SEATA 的分布式交易解决方案

16.3 Seata-Server安装

16.3.1 官网地址

http://seata.io/zh-cn/

16.3.2 下载版本

https://github.com/seata/seata/releases ,本次学习使用的是seata-server-0.9.0.zip

16.3.3 seata-server-0.9.0.zip解压到指定目录并修改conf目录下的file.conf配置文件

先备份原始file.conf文件
主要修改：自定义事务组名称+事务日志存储模式为db+数据库连接信息

file.conf 主要修改service模块和store模块

 service {
 
###################给事务组起一个名字(啥都行,但是后期要在项目中进行对应)
  vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "fsp_tx_group"
 
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  enableDegrade = false
  disable = false
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}
 
 
## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
#############修改存储模式为数据库
  mode = "db"
 
  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"
 
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }
 
  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
	###########修改自己数据库的相关信息
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "root"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}

16.3.4 mysql5.7数据库新建库seata

先建立数据库seata.建表db_store.sql在\seata-server-0.9.0\seata\conf目录里面

16.3.5 修改seata-server-0.9.0\seata\conf目录下的registry.conf配置文件

目的是：指明注册中心为nacos，及修改nacos连接信息

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
 
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }

16.3.6 启动seata-server

16.4 订单/库存/账户业务数据库准备

以下演示都需要先启动Nacos后启动Seata，保证两个都OK. Seata没启动报错no available server to connect

16.4.1 分布式事务业务说明

主要业务:下订单—>扣库存—>减账户(余额)

这里我们会创建三个服务，一个订单服务，一个库存服务，一个账户服务。

当用户下单时，会在订单服务中创建一个订单，然后通过远程调用库存服务来扣减下单商品的库存，
再通过远程调用账户服务来扣减用户账户里面的余额，最后在订单服务中修改订单状态为已完成。

该操作跨越三个数据库，有两次远程调用，很明显会有分布式事务问题。

16.4.2 创建业务数据库

seata_order：存储订单的数据库；
seata_storage：存储库存的数据库；
seata_account：存储账户信息的数据库。
建库SQL

CREATE DATABASE seata_order;
CREATE DATABASE seata_storage;
CREATE DATABASE seata_account;

16.4.3 按照上述3库分别建对应业务表

seata_order库下建t_order表
seata_storage库下建t_storage 表
seata_account库下建t_account 表
建表Sql

###########################t_order################################################
CREATE TABLE t_order (
  `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
  `user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `count` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `money` DECIMAL(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
  `status` INT(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态：0：创建中；1：已完结' 
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
SELECT * FROM t_order;
###########################t_storage#############################################
CREATE TABLE t_storage (
 `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
 `product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
 `total` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
 `used` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
 `residue` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
 
INSERT INTO seata_storage.t_storage(`id`, `product_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`)
VALUES ('1', '1', '100', '0', '100');
 
SELECT * FROM t_storage;
###########################t_account###############################################
 
CREATE TABLE t_account (
  `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'id',
  `user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `total` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
  `used` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
  `residue` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
INSERT INTO seata_account.t_account(`id`, `user_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`)  VALUES ('1', '1', '1000', '0', '1000');
 
SELECT * FROM t_account;

16.4.4 按照上述3库分别建对应的回滚日志表

订单-库存-账户3个库下都需要建各自的回滚日志表
\seata-server-0.9.0\seata\conf目录下的db_undo_log.sql

-- the table to store seata xid data
-- 0.7.0+ add context
-- you must to init this sql for you business databese. the seata server not need it.
-- 此脚本必须初始化在你当前的业务数据库中，用于AT 模式XID记录。与server端无关（注：业务数据库）
-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
DROP TABLE `undo_log`;
 
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` LONGBLOB NOT NULL,
  `log_status` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  `ext` VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

16.4.5 最终效果

16.5 订单/库存/账户业务微服务准备

业务需求:下订单->减库存->扣余额->改(订单)状态

16.5.1 新建订单Order-Module

建Module—seata-order-service2001
POM

    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!--排除自带的版本-->
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--携带上使用的版本-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

server:
  port: 2001

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-order-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        #自定义事务组名称需要与seata-server中的对应
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.174.128:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.174.128:3306/seata_order?useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

file.conf以及registry.conf

file.conf :从seata软件中拷贝出来,然后需要修改的如下所示

.....................

service {

  vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default" #修改自定义事务组名称
  ##################修改IP名称为使用的
  default.grouplist = "192.168.174.128:8091"
  enableDegrade = false
  disable = false
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}


## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  #####修改模式为db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"

    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }

  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
	#############修改数据库的相关信息
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.174.128:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "root"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}
........

registry.conf:从seata软件中拷贝出来,然后需要修改的如下所示

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  ###################### 类型修改为nacos
  type = "nacos"

  #############修改nacos的相关信息
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "192.168.174.128:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  ....
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    #############进行修改
    serverAddr = "192.168.174.128"
    namespace = ""
  }
  ....
}
.....

domain

CommonResult类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>
{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
    {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

Order类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order
{
    private Long id;

    private Long userId;

    private Long productId;

    private Integer count;

    private BigDecimal money;

    /**
     * 订单状态：0：创建中；1：已完结
     */
    private Integer status;
}

Dao接口及实现

OrderDao接口

@Mapper
public interface OrderDao {

    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    void create(Order order);

    /**
     * 修改订单金额
     */
    void update(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("status") Integer status);
}

resources文件夹下新建mapper文件夹后添加

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.rg.cloudalibaba.dao.OrderDao">

    <!--便于后期进行扩展-->
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.rg.cloudalibaba.domain.Order">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="create">
        INSERT INTO t_order(id,user_id,product_id,`count`,money,`status`)
        VALUES(NULL,#{user_id},#{product_id},#{count},#{money},0);
    </insert>


    <update id="update">
        UPDATE `t_order`
        SET `status` = 1
        WHERE user_id = #{user_id}
        AND `status` = #{status};
    </update>

</mapper>

Service接口及实现

OrderService

public interface OrderService {

    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    void create(Order order);
}

OrderServiceImpl

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    /**
     * 创建订单->调用库存服务扣减库存->调用账户服务扣减账户余额->修改订单状态
     * 简单说：
     * 下订单->减库存->减余额->改状态
     */
    @Resource
    private OrderDao orderDao;

    @Resource
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Resource
    private StorageService storageService;

    //@GlobalTransactional(name = "fsp-create-order",rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void create(Order order){
        log.info("--------------->下单开始");
        orderDao.create(order);
        //远程调用库存服务扣减库存
        log.info("----------------->order-service中扣减库存开始");
        storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(), order.getCount());
        log.info("----------------->order-service中扣减库存结束");

        //远程调用账户服务扣减余额
        log.info("----------------->order-service中扣减余额开始");
        accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(), order.getMoney());
        log.info("----------------->order-service中扣减余额结束");

        //修改订单状态
        log.info("----------------->order-service中修改订单状态开始");
        orderDao.update(order.getUserId(), 0);
        log.info("----------------->order-service中修改订单状态结束");
        log.info("--------------->下单结束");
    }


}

StorageService

@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService {

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     * @param productId
     * @param count
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId, @RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}

AccountService

@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService {

    @PostMapping("/account/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}

controller

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    @GetMapping("/order/create")
    public CommonResult create( Order order) {
        orderService.create(order);
        return new CommonResult(200, "订单创建成功!");
    }
}

config

DataSourceProxyConfig:自定义数据源配置类

@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    @Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
}

MyBatisConfig:数据源配置类

@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.rg.cloudalibaba.dao"})
public class MyBatisConfig {
}

主启动

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)//取消数据源的自动创建
public class SeataOrderMainApp2001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderMainApp2001.class, args);
    }
}

16.5.2 新建库存Storage-Module

建Module—seata-storage-service2002
POM—同order2001
YML—同order2001,只是服务name以及连接的DB需要切换下
file.conf和registry.conf—同order2001
domain

CommonResult—同order2001

Storage类

@Data
public class Storage {
    private Long id;
    //产品id
    private Long productId;
    //总库存
    private Integer total;
    //已用库存
    private Integer used;
    //剩余库存
    private Integer residue;
}

Dao接口及实现

StorageDao

@Mapper
public interface StorageDao {

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    void decrease(@Param("productId") Long productId, @Param("count") Integer count);
}

resources文件夹下新建mapper文件夹后添加StorageMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.rg.cloudalibaba.dao.StorageDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.rg.cloudalibaba.domain.Storage">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>

    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE t_storage
        SET used = used+#{count},
        residue = residue - #{count}
        WHERE product_id = #{product_id};
    </update>
</mapper>

Service接口及实现

StorageService类

public interface StorageService {
    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    void decrease(Long productId, Integer count);
}

StorageServiceImpl类

@Service
@Slf4j
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService {
    @Autowired
    private StorageDao storageDao;
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        log.info("------------------------->storage-service中扣减库存开始");
        storageDao.decrease(productId,count);
        log.info("------------------------->storage-service中扣减库存结束");
    }
}

controller

@RestController
public class StorageController {
    @Autowired
    private StorageService storageService;

    @RequestMapping("/storage/decrease")
    public CommonResult decrease(Long productId,Integer count){
        storageService.decrease(productId,count);
        return new CommonResult(200, "扣减库存成功!");
    }
}

Config—同order2001
主启动

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)//取消数据源的自动创建
public class SeataStorageMainApp2002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataStorageMainApp2002.class, args);
    }
}

16.5.3 新建账户Account-Module

建Module—seata-account-service2003
POM—同order2001
YML—同order2001,只是服务name以及连接的DB需要切换下
file.conf和registry.conf—同order2001
domain

CommonResult—同order2001

Account类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account {
    private Long id;
    //用户id
    private Long userId;
    //总额度
    private BigDecimal total;
    //已用额度
    private BigDecimal used;
    //剩余额度
    private BigDecimal residue;
}

Dao接口及实现

AccountDao

@Mapper
public interface AccountDao {

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    void decrease(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money") BigDecimal money);
}

resources文件夹下新建mapper文件夹后添加AccountMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.rg.cloudalibaba.dao.AccountDao">


    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE t_account
        SET residue = residue - #{money},
        used = used+#{money}
        WHERE user_id = #{user_id};
    </update>
</mapper>

Service接口及实现

AccountService

public interface AccountService {

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     * @param userId 用户id
     * @param money 金额
     */
    void decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}

AccountServiceImpl

@Service
@Slf4j
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        log.info("-------------------account-service扣减账号余额开始");
        accountDao.decrease(userId,money);
        log.info("-------------------account-service扣减账号余额结束");
    }
}

controller

@RestController
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/account/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money){
        accountService.decrease(userId,money);
        return new CommonResult(200, "扣减账号余额成功!");
    }

}

Config配置—同order2001
主启动

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)//取消数据源的自动创建
public class SeataAccountMainApp2003 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataAccountMainApp2003.class, args);
    }
}

16.6 Test

lxy_76

16.6.1 数据库初始情况

SELECT * FROM seata_order.t_order

SELECT * FROM seata_storage.t_storage

SELECT * FROM seata_account.t_account;

16.6.2 正常下单

访问: http://localhost:2001/order/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100

数据库情况:

16.6.3 超时异常，没加@GlobalTransactional

AccountServiceImpl添加超时

数据库情况:

故障情况:

当库存和账户金额扣减后，订单状态并没有设置为已经完成，没有从零改为1.而且由于feign的重试机制，账户余额还有可能被多次扣减

16.6.4 超时异常，添加@GlobalTransactional

AccountServiceImpl添加超时

OrderServiceImpl添加@GlobalTransactional

结果:下单后数据库数据并没有任何改变,记录都添加不进来

16.7 补充

16.7.1 Seata

2019年1月份蚂蚁金服和阿里巴巴共同开源的分布式事务解决方案
Simple Extensible Autonomous Transaction Architecture，简单可扩展自治事务框架
2020起始，参加工作后用1.0以后的版本

16.7.2 再看TC/TM/RM三大组件

省略…

16.7.3 AT模式如何做到对业务的无侵入

是什么

一阶段加载

在一阶段，Seata 会拦截“业务 SQL”，
1 解析 SQL 语义，找到“业务 SQL”要更新的业务数据，在业务数据被更新前，将其保存成“before image”，
2 执行“业务 SQL”更新业务数据，在业务数据更新之后，
3 其保存成“after image”，最后生成行锁。
以上操作全部在一个数据库事务内完成，这样保证了一阶段操作的原子性。

二阶段提交

二阶段是顺利提交的情况
因为“业务 SQL”在一阶段已经提交至数据库，所以Seata框架只需将一阶段保存的快照数据和行锁删掉，完成数据清理即可。

二阶段回滚
二阶段如果是回滚的话，Seata 就需要回滚一阶段已经执行的“业务 SQL”，还原业务数据。
回滚方式便是用“before image”还原业务数据；但在还原前要首先要校验脏写，对比“数据库当前业务数据”和 “after image”，如果两份数据完全一致就说明没有脏写，可以还原业务数据，如果不一致就说明有脏写，出现脏写就需要转人工处理。