python ——找出 每行中长度超过3的单词

在以下文本中找出 每行中长度超过3的单词

a=’’‘Call me Ishmael. Some years ago - never mind how long precisely - having
little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me
on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part
of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating
the circulation. - Moby Dick’’’

首选需要明白的一个split函数的语法及作用
语法：
str.split(str="", num=string.count(str)).
str – 分隔符，默认为所有的空字符，包括空格、换行(\n)、制表符(\t)等。
num – 分割次数。默认为 -1, 即分隔所有。

其实说白了，就是拿什么分割你的字符串，然后又要分割几次

a='''Call me Ishmael. Some years ago - never mind how long precisely - having
little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me
on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part
of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating
the circulation. - Moby Dick'''
list1=[]
for i in a.split('\n'):
    print(i)

执行结果如下，按换行分割了

a='''Call me Ishmael. Some years ago - never mind how long precisely - having
little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me
on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part
of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating
the circulation. - Moby Dick'''
list1=[]
for i in a.split('\n'):
    for j in i.split(' '):
        if len(j)>3:
            list1.append(j)

print(list1)

输出结果为满足超过3个字母的所有单词

之前有说过列表推导式，其实就可以很简单的完成整个

a='''Call me Ishmael. Some years ago - never mind how long precisely - having
little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me
on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part
of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating
the circulation. - Moby Dick'''

list1=[[j for j in i.split(' ') if len(j)>3 ]for i in a.split('\n')]

print(list1)

结果也是一样的