比较器——Comparable与Comparator的使用

目录

1、Comparable

2、Comparator比较器

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1、Comparable

        当我们要比较对象大小，或者是对对象进行排序时，我们就可以使用接口COmparable，重写该接口中的compareTo方法

        Comparable接口中只有一个方法compareTo方法，接口后面跟了一个<T>，泛型嘛，相当于就是将类型进行传参，在实现Comparable接口时，把类型当做方法参数一样使用<>传入就可以了

举例：

package demo2;

import java.util.Arrays;


class Teacher implements Comparable<Teacher> {
    String name;
    int age;

    //方便打印
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "person{"+"age="+age +",name'" + name +'\''+"}";
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Teacher o) {
        return this.name.compareTo(o.name);
    }

    public Teacher(String name,int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}
public class MyComparable {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Teacher[] teacher = new Teacher[3];
        teacher[0] = new Teacher("zhangsan",19);
        teacher[1]  = new Teacher("sili",20);
        teacher[2] =  new Teacher("wangwu",15);
        Arrays.sort(teacher);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(teacher));
    }

}

        这个接口有一个问题就是，对类的侵入性太强了，不小心给了compareTo方法后，程序出现bug还不报错，很难排查，因此通常我们更会优先选择使用Comparator比较器

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2、Comparator比较器

使用Comparator接口能够实现对不同的数据类型进行比较，只需要重写compare方法即可，举例如下：

package demo2;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;


class Person {
     String name;
     int age;
     int grade;
     public Person(String name,int age,int grade) {
         this.name = name;
         this.age = age;
         this.grade = grade;
     }
}
class NameComparator implements Comparator<Person> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
        return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
    }
}
class AgeComparator implements Comparator<Person> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
        return o1.age - o2.age;
    }
}
class GradeComparator implements Comparator<Person> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
        return o1.grade - o2.grade;
    }
}
public class MyComparator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person("zhangsan",18,85);
        Person p2 = new Person("lisi",20,80);
        NameComparator nameComparator = new NameComparator();
        AgeComparator  ageComparator = new AgeComparator();
        GradeComparator gradeComparator = new GradeComparator();
        //1、调用来使用
        nameComparator.compare(p1,p2);
        ageComparator.compare(p1,p2);
        //2、使用重载的sort
        Person[] people = new Person[2];
        people[0] = new Person("wangwu",21,91);
        people[1] = new Person("zhaoliu",20,95);
        Arrays.sort(people,nameComparator);
        Arrays.sort(people,gradeComparator);
    }
}

好啦，介绍完了，我们下期见啦~