SSM三大框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 12:59:50 发布

银色亡灵

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 12:59:50 发布

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分类专栏： java 测试框架文档 SSM三大框架整合文章标签： SSM三大框架整合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LYQ2332826438/article/details/83316937

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SSM整合

将Spring和myBatis进行整合，从而使用Spring依赖注入以减少代码的耦合，使用SpringMVC处理请求并作出响应。使用myBatis更加简捷地完成数据库操作。

第一步：使用Maven搭建项目

第二步：在pom.xml中导入SSM需要使用到的依赖包

<!--配置junit依赖 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.12</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!--配置servlet依赖 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- 引入Spring框架依赖 -->
<!--引入spring-webmvc依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入Spring-jdbc依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>



<!--  配置数据库依赖 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 引入数据库连接技术C3P0 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
  <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
  <version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 配置mybatis依赖 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>

<!--MyBatis和Spring整合-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 引入JSTL标签类依赖 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>jstl</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>



加载XML代码：

    <resources>

      <resource>

        <directory>src/main/java</directory>

        <includes>

          <include>**/*.xml</include>

        </includes>

      </resource>

</resources>

第三步：在项目中创建包

com.liuYongQi.SSM.controller

com.liuYongQi.SSM.dao

com.liuYongQi.SSM.mapper

com.liuYongQi.SSM.pojo

com.liuYongQi.SSM.util

com.liuYongQi.SSM.service

com.liuYongQi.SSM. service .impl

第四步：在resources中创建db.properties

第五步：在resources中创建spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

    <!--使用注解开发-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!--自动扫描：扫描com.zking包下所有类中的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liuYongQi.SSM"></context:component-scan>

    <!--引入db.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--配置数据源：C3P0-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--驱动类名 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver_class}"></property>
        <!-- url -->
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property>
        <!-- 用户名 -->
        <property name="user" value="${uname}"></property>
        <!-- 密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="${upassword}"></property>
        <!-- 初始连接池大小 -->
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initPoolSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池中连接最大个数 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxPoolSizes}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--引入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--加载所有映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/liuYongQi/SSM/mapper/*.xml"></property>
        <!--typeAliasesPackage对应实体类所在的包，这个时候会自动取包名作为别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.liuYongQi.SSM.pojo"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--4 自动扫描对象关系映射 MapperScannerConfigurer-->
    <bean id="scannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.liuYongQi.SSM.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 事务管理 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

第六步：在com.liuYongQi.SSM.pojo包中创建实体类

package com.liuYongQi.SSM.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @ClassName: Users
 * @Description: 用户表实体类
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @CreateDate: 2018/10/8 9:26
 * @UpdateUser: Administrator
 * @UpdateDate: 2018/10/8 9:26
 * @UpdateRemark: 修改内容
 * @Version: 1.0
 */

public class Users implements Serializable {
    private Integer uuid;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public Users(Integer uuid, String username, String password) {
        this.uuid = uuid;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Users(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getUuid() {
        return uuid;
    }

    public Users() {
    }

    public void setUuid(Integer uuid) {
        this.uuid = uuid;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Users{" +
                "uuid=" + uuid +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

第七步：在dao包中创建接口，编写方法

package com.liuYongQi.SSM.dao;

import com.liuYongQi.SSM.pojo.Users;

/**
 * @ClassName: UsersDao
 * @Description: TODO 用户表实体类Dao接口
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @CreateDate: 2018/10/19 23:03
 * @UpdateUser: Administrator
 * @UpdateDate: 2018/10/19 23:03
 * @UpdateRemark: 修改内容
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public interface UsersDao {
    /**
     * @Author Administrator
     * @Description //TODO 添加一个用户
     * @Date 23:04 2018/10/19
     * @Param [users]
     * @return int
     * @exception
     */
    public int addUsers(Users users);
}

第八步：在mapper包中创建实体类的Mapper文件：UsersDaoMapper.xml

第九步：在service中创建接口，在impl包中创建接口的实现类

UsersService接口：

package com.liuYongQi.SSM.service;
import com.liuYongQi.SSM.pojo.Users;
/**
 * @ClassName: UsersService
 * @Description: TODO 用户表实体类Service接口
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @CreateDate: 2018/10/19 23:07
 * @UpdateUser: Administrator
 * @UpdateDate: 2018/10/19 23:07
 * @UpdateRemark: 修改内容
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public interface UsersService {
    /**
     * @Author Administrator
     * @Description //TODO 添加一个用户
     * @Date 23:08 2018/10/19
     * @Param [users]
     * @return int
     * @exception
     */
    public int addUsers(Users users);
}

UsersServiceImpl实现类：

第十步：配置web.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- 项目上下文中加载spring.xml -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Spring配置监听：作用是在web容器自动运行时加载Spring的相关配置文件，完成类的初始化工作 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!-- SpringMVC配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--springmvc上下文中加载spring-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 编码配置-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

第十一步：编写视图资源login.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2018/10/19
  Time: 23:16
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>

<body>
<form action="/add.do" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
    密　码：<input type="text" name="password" /><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

第十一步：编写Controller文件

package com.liuYongQi.SSM.controller;

import com.liuYongQi.SSM.pojo.Users;
import com.liuYongQi.SSM.service.UsersService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @ClassName: UsersController
 * @Description: TODO 用户处理类
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @CreateDate: 2018/10/19 23:17
 * @UpdateUser: Administrator
 * @UpdateDate: 2018/10/19 23:17
 * @UpdateRemark: 修改内容
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Controller
public class UsersController {
    @Resource
    //@Autowired
    private UsersService usersService;
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String addUsers(Users users){
        System.out.println("进来了");
        int n=usersService.addUsers(users);
        if(n>0){
            return "success";
        }else{
            return "login";
        }
    }
}

第十二步：测试

添加前

添加后

SSM整合就到这里了，请大家放心参考，这是我测试过的东西。

如果大家想浏览我的下一篇文章，请留言

银色亡灵

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SSM三大框架整合

SSM整合将Spring和myBatis进行整合，从而使用Spring依赖注入以减少代码的耦合，使用SpringMVC处理请求并作出响应。使用myBatis更加简捷地完成数据库操作。第一步：使用Maven搭建项目第二步：在pom.xml中导入SSM需要使用到的依赖包&lt;!--配置junit依赖 --&gt;&lt;dependency&gt; &lt;grou...
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