一、首页-分类列表 实现流程分析:
1.方案一:一次查询三级分类
优点:只需要一次查询,根据一级分类显示二级分类时响应速度较快。
缺点:数据库查询效率较低,页面首次加载的速度也相对较慢。
2.方案二:先只查询一级分类,用户点击/鼠标移动到一级分类,动态加载二级分类。
优点:数据库查询效率提高,页面首次加载速度提高。
缺点:需要多次连接数据库查询。
二、数据库操作实现
1.数据表结构:
Field Type Collation Null Key Default Extra Privileges Comment
----------------- ----------- --------------- ------ ------ ------- -------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
category_id int(11) (NULL) NO PRI (NULL) auto_increment select,insert,update,references 主键 分类id主键
category_name varchar(32) utf8_general_ci NO (NULL) select,insert,update,references 分类名称 分类名称
category_level int(11) (NULL) NO (NULL) select,insert,update,references 分类层级 分类得类型,
1:一级大分类
2:二级分类
3:三级小分类
parent_id int(11) (NULL) NO (NULL) select,insert,update,references 父层级id 父id 上一级依赖的id,1级分类则为0,二级三级分别依赖上一级
category_icon varchar(64) utf8_general_ci YES (NULL) select,insert,update,references 图标 logo
category_slogan varchar(64) utf8_general_ci YES (NULL) select,insert,update,references 口号
category_pic varchar(64) utf8_general_ci YES (NULL) select,insert,update,references 分类图
category_bg_color varchar(32) utf8_general_ci YES (NULL) select,insert,update,references 背景颜色
CREATE TABLE `category` (
`category_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键 分类id主键',
`category_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '分类名称 分类名称',
`category_level` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '分类层级 分类得类型,\n1:一级大分类\n2:二级分类\n3:三级小分类',
`parent_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '父层级id 父id 上一级依赖的id,1级分类则为0,二级三级分别依赖上一级',
`category_icon` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '图标 logo',
`category_slogan` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '口号',
`category_pic` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类图',
`category_bg_color` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '背景颜色',
PRIMARY KEY (`category_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=52 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT COMMENT='商品分类'
2.添加测试数据。
3.编写接口实现所需的SQL:
连接查询:
#查询三级分类
SELECT
c1.category_id 'category_id1',
c1.category_name 'category_name1',
c1.category_level 'category_level1',
c1.parent_id 'parent_id1',
c1.category_icon 'category_icon1',
c1.category_slogan 'category_slogan1',
c1.category_pic 'category_pic1',
c1.category_bg_color 'category_bg_color1',
c2.category_id 'category_id2',
c2.category_name 'category_name2',
c2.category_level 'category_level2',
c2.parent_id 'parent_id2',
c3.category_id 'category_id3',
c3.category_name 'category_name3',
c3.category_level 'category_level3',
c3.parent_id 'parent_id3'FROM category c1
INNER JOIN category c2
ON c2.parent_id=c1.category_id
LEFT JOIN category c3
ON c3.parent_id=c2.category_id
WHERE c1.category_level=1
子查询:
#子查询(根据父级分类的id查询类别信息)
SELECT * FROM category WHERE parent_id = 3
三、DAO定义接口
1.创建用于封装查询的类别信息CategoryVO:
在beans子工程的entity包新建一个CategoryVO用于封装查询到的类别信息,相对于Category来说,新增了一个属性List<CatetoryVO> catetories。
package com.qfedu.fmmall.vo;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.util.List;
public class CatetoryVO {
/**
* 主键 分类id主键
*/
@Id
@Column(name = "category_id")
private Integer categoryId;
/**
* 分类名称 分类名称
*/
@Column(name = "category_name")
private String categoryName;
/**
* 分类层级 分类得类型,
1:一级大分类
2:二级分类
3:三级小分类
*/
@Column(name = "category_level")
private Integer categoryLevel;
/**
* 父层级id 父id 上一级依赖的id,1级分类则为0,二级三级分别依赖上一级
*/
@Column(name = "parent_id")
private Integer parentId;
/**
* 图标 logo
*/
@Column(name = "category_icon")
private String categoryIcon;
/**
* 口号
*/
@Column(name = "category_slogan")
private String categorySlogan;
/**
* 分类图
*/
@Column(name = "category_pic")
private String categoryPic;
/**
* 背景颜色
*/
@Column(name = "category_bg_color")
private String categoryBgColor;
//用于存放当前分类的子分类
private List<CategoryVO> categories;
public List<CategoryVO> getCategories() {
return categories;
}
public void setCategories(List<CategoryVO> categories) {
this.categories = categories;
}
/**
* 获取主键 分类id主键
*
* @return category_id - 主键 分类id主键
*/
public Integer getCategoryId() {
return categoryId;
}
/**
* 设置主键 分类id主键
*
* @param categoryId 主键 分类id主键
*/
public void setCategoryId(Integer categoryId) {
this.categoryId = categoryId;
}
/**
* 获取分类名称 分类名称
*
* @return category_name - 分类名称 分类名称
*/
public String getCategoryName() {
return categoryName;
}
/**
* 设置分类名称 分类名称
*
* @param categoryName 分类名称 分类名称
*/
public void setCategoryName(String categoryName) {
this.categoryName = categoryName;
}
/**
* 获取分类层级 分类得类型,
1:一级大分类
2:二级分类
3:三级小分类
*
* @return category_level - 分类层级 分类得类型,
1:一级大分类
2:二级分类
3:三级小分类
*/
public Integer getCategoryLevel() {
return categoryLevel;
}
/**
* 设置分类层级 分类得类型,
1:一级大分类
2:二级分类
3:三级小分类
*
* @param categoryLevel 分类层级 分类得类型,
1:一级大分类
2:二级分类
3:三级小分类
*/
public void setCategoryLevel(Integer categoryLevel) {
this.categoryLevel = categoryLevel;
}
/**
* 获取父层级id 父id 上一级依赖的id,1级分类则为0,二级三级分别依赖上一级
*
* @return parent_id - 父层级id 父id 上一级依赖的id,1级分类则为0,二级三级分别依赖上一级
*/
public Integer getParentId() {
return parentId;
}
/**
* 设置父层级id 父id 上一级依赖的id,1级分类则为0,二级三级分别依赖上一级
*
* @param parentId 父层级id 父id 上一级依赖的id,1级分类则为0,二级三级分别依赖上一级
*/
public void setParentId(Integer parentId) {
this.parentId = parentId;
}
/**
* 获取图标 logo
*
* @return category_icon - 图标 logo
*/
public String getCategoryIcon() {
return categoryIcon;
}
/**
* 设置图标 logo
*
* @param categoryIcon 图标 logo
*/
public void setCategoryIcon(String categoryIcon) {
this.categoryIcon = categoryIcon;
}
/**
* 获取口号
*
* @return category_slogan - 口号
*/
public String getCategorySlogan() {
return categorySlogan;
}
/**
* 设置口号
*
* @param categorySlogan 口号
*/
public void setCategorySlogan(String categorySlogan) {
this.categorySlogan = categorySlogan;
}
/**
* 获取分类图
*
* @return category_pic - 分类图
*/
public String getCategoryPic() {
return categoryPic;
}
/**
* 设置分类图
*
* @param categoryPic 分类图
*/
public void setCategoryPic(String categoryPic) {
this.categoryPic = categoryPic;
}
/**
* 获取背景颜色
*
* @return category_bg_color - 背景颜色
*/
public String getCategoryBgColor() {
return categoryBgColor;
}
/**
* 设置背景颜色
*
* @param categoryBgColor 背景颜色
*/
public void setCategoryBgColor(String categoryBgColor) {
this.categoryBgColor = categoryBgColor;
}
}
2.在CategoryMapper定义如下方法:
public interface CategoryMapper extends GeneralDAO<Category> {
//1.使用连接查询实现分类查询
public List<CategoryVO> selectAllCategories();
}
3.映射配置mapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qfedu.fmmall.dao.CategoryMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.Category">
<!--
WARNING - @mbg.generated
-->
<id column="category_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryId" />
<result column="category_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryName" />
<result column="category_level" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryLevel" />
<result column="parent_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="parentId" />
<result column="category_icon" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryIcon" />
<result column="category_slogan" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categorySlogan" />
<result column="category_pic" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryPic" />
<result column="category_bg_color" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryBgColor" />
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="categoryVOMap" type="com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.CategoryVO">
<!--
WARNING - @mbg.generated
-->
<id column="category_id1" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryId" />
<result column="category_name1" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryName" />
<result column="category_level1" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryLevel" />
<result column="parent_id1" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="parentId" />
<result column="category_icon1" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryIcon" />
<result column="category_slogan1" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categorySlogan" />
<result column="category_pic1" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryPic" />
<result column="category_bg_color1" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryBgColor" />
<collection property="categories" ofType="com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.CategoryVO" javaType="list">
<id column="category_id2" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryId" />
<result column="category_name2" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryName" />
<result column="category_level2" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryLevel" />
<result column="parent_id2" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="parentId" />
<collection property="categories" ofType="com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.CategoryVO" javaType="list">
<id column="category_id3" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryId" />
<result column="category_name3" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryName" />
<result column="category_level3" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryLevel" />
<result column="parent_id3" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="parentId" />
</collection>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectAllCategories" resultMap="categoryVOMap">
SELECT
c1.category_id 'category_id1',
c1.category_name 'category_name1',
c1.category_level 'category_level1',
c1.parent_id 'parent_id1',
c1.category_icon 'category_icon1',
c1.category_slogan 'category_slogan1',
c1.category_pic 'category_pic1',
c1.category_bg_color 'category_bg_color1',
c2.category_id 'category_id2',
c2.category_name 'category_name2',
c2.category_level 'category_level2',
c2.parent_id 'parent_id2',
c3.category_id 'category_id3',
c3.category_name 'category_name3',
c3.category_level 'category_level3',
c3.parent_id 'parent_id3'
FROM category c1
INNER JOIN category c2
ON c2.parent_id=c1.category_id
LEFT JOIN category c3
ON c3.parent_id=c2.category_id
WHERE c1.category_level=1
</select>
</mapper>
4.测试:
package com.qfedu.fmmall;
import com.qfedu.fmmall.dao.CategoryMapper;
import com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.CategoryVO;
//import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ApiApplication.class)
public class ApiApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
List<CategoryVO> categoryVOS = categoryMapper.selectAllCategories();
for (CategoryVO c1:categoryVOS){
System.out.println(c1);
for (CategoryVO c2: c1.getCategories()){
System.out.println("\t"+c2);
for (CategoryVO c3: c2.getCategories()){
System.out.println("\t\t"+c3);
}
}
}
}
}
5.方案二:子查询:
@Repository
public interface CategoryMapper extends GeneralDAO<Category> {
//1.使用连接查询实现分类查询
public List<CategoryVO> selectAllCategories();
//2.子查询,就是根据parentId查询子分类
public List<CategoryVO> selectAllCategories2(int parentId);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qfedu.fmmall.dao.CategoryMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.Category">
<!--
WARNING - @mbg.generated
-->
<id column="category_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryId" />
<result column="category_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryName" />
<result column="category_level" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryLevel" />
<result column="parent_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="parentId" />
<result column="category_icon" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryIcon" />
<result column="category_slogan" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categorySlogan" />
<result column="category_pic" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryPic" />
<result column="category_bg_color" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryBgColor" />
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="categoryVOMap" type="com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.CategoryVO">
<!--
WARNING - @mbg.generated
-->
<id column="category_id1" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryId" />
<result column="category_name1" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryName" />
<result column="category_level1" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryLevel" />
<result column="parent_id1" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="parentId" />
<result column="category_icon1" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryIcon" />
<result column="category_slogan1" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categorySlogan" />
<result column="category_pic1" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryPic" />
<result column="category_bg_color1" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryBgColor" />
<collection property="categories" ofType="com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.CategoryVO" javaType="list">
<id column="category_id2" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryId" />
<result column="category_name2" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryName" />
<result column="category_level2" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryLevel" />
<result column="parent_id2" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="parentId" />
<collection property="categories" ofType="com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.CategoryVO" javaType="list">
<id column="category_id3" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryId" />
<result column="category_name3" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryName" />
<result column="category_level3" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryLevel" />
<result column="parent_id3" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="parentId" />
</collection>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectAllCategories" resultMap="categoryVOMap">
SELECT
c1.category_id 'category_id1',
c1.category_name 'category_name1',
c1.category_level 'category_level1',
c1.parent_id 'parent_id1',
c1.category_icon 'category_icon1',
c1.category_slogan 'category_slogan1',
c1.category_pic 'category_pic1',
c1.category_bg_color 'category_bg_color1',
c2.category_id 'category_id2',
c2.category_name 'category_name2',
c2.category_level 'category_level2',
c2.parent_id 'parent_id2',
c3.category_id 'category_id3',
c3.category_name 'category_name3',
c3.category_level 'category_level3',
c3.parent_id 'parent_id3'
FROM category c1
INNER JOIN category c2
ON c2.parent_id=c1.category_id
LEFT JOIN category c3
ON c3.parent_id=c2.category_id
WHERE c1.category_level=1
</select>
<resultMap id="categoryVOMap2" type="com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.CategoryVO">
<!--
WARNING - @mbg.generated
-->
<id column="category_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryId" />
<result column="category_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryName" />
<result column="category_level" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryLevel" />
<result column="parent_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="parentId" />
<result column="category_icon" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryIcon" />
<result column="category_slogan" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categorySlogan" />
<result column="category_pic" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryPic" />
<result column="category_bg_color" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="categoryBgColor" />
<collection property="categories" column="category_id" select="com.qfedu.fmmall.dao.CategoryMapper.selectAllCategories2"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- 根据父级分类的id查询子级分类-->
<select id="selectAllCategories2" resultMap="categoryVOMap2">
select
category_id,
category_name,
category_level,
parent_id,
category_icon,
category_slogan,
category_pic,
category_bg_color
from category
where parent_id=#{parentId}
</select>
</mapper>
package com.qfedu.fmmall;
import com.qfedu.fmmall.dao.CategoryMapper;
import com.qfedu.fmmall.entity.CategoryVO;
//import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ApiApplication.class)
public class ApiApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
List<CategoryVO> categoryVOS = categoryMapper.selectAllCategories2(0);
for (CategoryVO c1:categoryVOS){
System.out.println(c1);
for (CategoryVO c2: c1.getCategories()){
System.out.println("\t"+c2);
for (CategoryVO c3: c2.getCategories()){
System.out.println("\t\t"+c3);
}
}
}
}
}