popwindow分析以及使用注意事项(二)

部分内容本文内容转载自
http://www.cnblogs.com/mengdd/p/3569127.html

1.两种显示方式:

1)showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y)
    第一个参数是View类型的parent,虽然这里参数名是parent，其实，不是把PopupWindow放到这个parent里，并不要求这个parent是一个ViewGroup，这个参数名让人误解。官方文档”a parent view to get the android.view.View.getWindowToken() token from“,这个parent的作用应该是调用其getWindowToken()方法获取窗口的Token,所以，只要是该窗口上的控件就可以了

2)showAsDropDown(View anchor, 0, 0)
    显示在一个参照物View的周围,默认是将PopupWindow 的左上角与 anchor 的左下角对齐的,如果anchor过于靠右，导致二者无法实现左侧线对齐，则 PopupWindow 右侧顶着屏幕右边缘放置。

    在控件的上方： 

int[] location = new int[2];  
        v.getLocationOnScreen(location);  
        popupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, location[0], location[1]-popupWindow.getHeight());

    下方：

popupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);

     左边:

popupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, location[0]-popupWindow.getWidth(), location[1]);

    右边：

popupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, location[0]+v.getWidth(), location[1]); 

2.使popwindow外部区域点击其无法消失方法:

// 这里如果返回true的话，touch事件将被拦截
// 拦截后 PopupWindow的onTouchEvent不被调用，这样点击外部区域无法dismiss

    popupWindow.setTouchInterceptor(new OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
              Log.i("mengdd", "onTouch : ");
              return true;
        }
    });

3.点击外部区域还是Back键都无法dismiss弹框问题

解决:设置PopupWindow的背景: popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable
原因:弹出popwindow需要调用preparePopup()方法,上源码:

/**
     * <p>Prepare the popup by embedding in into a new ViewGroup if the
     * background drawable is not null. If embedding is required, the layout
     * parameters' height is mnodified to take into account the background's
     * padding.</p>
     *
     * @param p the layout parameters of the popup's content view
     */
    private void preparePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {
        if (mContentView == null || mContext == null || mWindowManager == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("You must specify a valid content view by "
                    + "calling setContentView() before attempting to show the popup.");
        }

        if (mBackground != null) {
            final ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = mContentView.getLayoutParams();
            int height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
            if (layoutParams != null &&
                    layoutParams.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
            }

            // when a background is available, we embed the content view
            // within another view that owns the background drawable
            PopupViewContainer popupViewContainer = new PopupViewContainer(mContext);
            PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams listParams = new PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height
            );
            popupViewContainer.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground);
            popupViewContainer.addView(mContentView, listParams);

            mPopupView = popupViewContainer;
        } else {
            mPopupView = mContentView;
        }
        mPopupViewInitialLayoutDirectionInherited =
                (mPopupView.getRawLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT);
        mPopupWidth = p.width;
        mPopupHeight = p.height;
    }

由以上源码可以知道: 如果有背景，则会在contentView外面包一层PopupViewContainer之后作为mPopupView，如果没有背景，则直接用contentView作为mPopupView
而这个PopupViewContainer是一个内部私有类，它继承了FrameLayout，在其中重写了Key和Touch事件的分发处理,上源码:

 @Override
        public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
            if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
                if (getKeyDispatcherState() == null) {
                    return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
                }

                if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                        && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
                    KeyEvent.DispatcherState state = getKeyDispatcherState();
                    if (state != null) {
                        state.startTracking(event, this);
                    }
                    return true;
                } else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                    KeyEvent.DispatcherState state = getKeyDispatcherState();
                    if (state != null && state.isTracking(event) && !event.isCanceled()) {
                        dismiss();
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
            } else {
                return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            if (mTouchInterceptor != null && mTouchInterceptor.onTouch(this, ev)) {
                return true;
            }
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            final int x = (int) event.getX();
            final int y = (int) event.getY();

            if ((event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
                    && ((x < 0) || (x >= getWidth()) || (y < 0) || (y >= getHeight()))) {
                dismiss();
                return true;
            } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {
                dismiss();
                return true;
            } else {
                return super.onTouchEvent(event);
            }
        }

由于PopupView本身并没有重写Key和Touch事件的处理，所以如果没有包这个外层容器类，点击Back键或者外部区域是不会导致弹框消失的。

补充Case: 弹窗不消失,但是事件向下传递

　　如上所述:

　　设置了PopupWindow的background,点击Back键或者点击弹窗的外部区域,弹窗就会dismiss.

　　相反,如果不设置PopupWindow的background,那么点击back键和点击弹窗的外部区域,弹窗是不会消失的.

　　那么,如果我想要一个效果,点击外部区域,弹窗不消失,但是点击事件会向下面的activity传递,比如下面是一个WebView,我想点击里面的链接等.

　　研究了半天，说是要给Window设置一个Flag，
　　WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
　　
　　看了源码，这个Flag的设置与否是由一个叫mNotTouchModal的字段控制，但是设置该字段的set方法被标记为@hide。
　　所以要通过反射的方法调用：
　

　/**
     * Set whether this window is touch modal or if outside touches will be sent
     * to
     * other windows behind it.
     *
     */
    public static void setPopupWindowTouchModal(PopupWindow popupWindow,
            boolean touchModal) {
        if (null == popupWindow) {
            return;
        }
        Method method;
        try {

            method = PopupWindow.class.getDeclaredMethod("setTouchModal",
                    boolean.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            method.invoke(popupWindow, touchModal);

        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

然后在程序中：　　

    UIUtils.setPopupWindowTouchModal(popupWindow, false); 该popupWindow外部的事件就可以传递给下面的Activity了。

4.PopupWindow的动画

很多时候我们把PopupWindow用作自定义的菜单，需要一个从底部向上弹出的效果，这就需要为PopupWindow添加动画。

设置动画的方法：

public void setAnimationStyle(int animationStyle);

在res/value/styles.xml添加一个sytle

<style name="anim_menu_bottombar">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/menu_bottombar_in</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/menu_bottombar_out</item>
</style>

在工程res下新建anim文件夹，在anim文件夹先新建两个xml文件

menu_bottombar_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <translate
        android:duration="250"
        android:fromYDelta="100.0%"
        android:toYDelta="0.0" />
</set>

menu_bottombar_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <translate
        android:duration="250"
        android:fromYDelta="0.0"
        android:toYDelta="100%" />
</set>

mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.menu_anim_bottombar);