springboot 整合 七牛云实现文件上传

引入依赖

       <!--七牛云SDK-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
            <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>[7.7.0, 7.7.99]</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置七牛云

spring:
  application:
    name: demo
   # 上传文件大小默认1MB 超过1MB会报错
  servlet:
    multipart:
      # 不限制大小  可以修改为其他指定大小 如 2000MB
      max-file-size: -1
      max-request-size: -1


server:
  port: 8085

qiniu:
  accessKey: # 公钥
  secretKey:  # 私钥
  bucketName:  #存储空间名称
  path: 域名地址

编写业务功能代码

DemoApplication.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

七牛云上传配置类

import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class UploadConfig {

    @Value("${qiniu.accessKey}")
    private String accessKey;
    @Value("${qiniu.secretKey}")
    private String secretKey;

    @Bean
    public Auth getAuth() {
        return Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
    }

    @Bean
    public UploadManager getUploadManager() {
        return new UploadManager(new com.qiniu.storage.Configuration());
    }

}

工具类
QiniuUtils.java

import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

@Component
public class QiniuUtils {


    @Autowired
    private UploadManager uploadManager;

    @Autowired
    private Auth auth;

    @Value("${qiniu.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;
    @Value("${qiniu.path}")
    private String url;

    public String upload(FileInputStream file, String fileName) throws QiniuException {
        String token = auth.uploadToken(bucketName);
        Response res = uploadManager.put(file, fileName, token, null, null);
        if (!res.isOK()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("上传七牛云出错:" + res);
        }
        return url + "/" + fileName;
    }


}

StringUtils.java

import java.util.UUID;

public class StringUtils {


    /**
     * @Description: 生成唯一图片名称
     * @Param: fileName
     * @return: 云服务器fileName
     */
    public static String getRandomImgName(String fileName) {

        int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");

        if (fileName.isEmpty() || index == -1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        // 获取文件后缀
        String suffix = fileName.substring(index).toLowerCase();
        // 生成UUID
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        // 生成上传至云服务器的路径
        return uuid + suffix;
    }


}

统一结果响应类

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * 数据结果统一返回类
 */

@Data
public class Result<T> extends HashMap<String, Object> implements Serializable {


    private int code;

    private String message;

    private T data;


    /**
     * 成功的Result
     *
     * @param message
     */
    public Result(String message) {
        super.put("code", HttpStatus.OK.value());
        super.put("message", message);
    }

    /**
     * 失败的Result
     *
     * @param code
     * @param message
     */
    public Result(int code, String message) {
        super.put("code", code);
        super.put("message", message);
    }

    /**
     * 请求成功的Result
     *
     * @param message
     * @param data
     */
    public Result(String message, T data) {
        super.put("code", HttpStatus.OK.value());
        super.put("message", message);
        super.put("data", data);
    }


    /**
     * 请求成功返回响应信息
     *
     * @param message 响应信息
     * @return
     */
    public static Result buildSuccessMsg(String message) {
        return new Result(message);

    }

    /**
     * 请求成功返回响应数据
     *
     * @param data 响应数据
     * @return
     */
    public static Result buildSuccessData(String message, Object data) {
        return new Result(message, data);

    }

    /**
     * 响应失败的请求结果
     * @param code
     * @param message
     * @return
     */
    public static Result buildFailMsg(int code, String message) {
        return new Result(code, message);
    }

}

service层

import com.qiniuyun.demo.entity.Result;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public interface PictureService {
    Result<String> upload(MultipartFile file);

}

service实现类

import com.qiniuyun.demo.entity.Result;
import com.qiniuyun.demo.service.PictureService;
import com.qiniuyun.demo.utils.QiniuUtils;
import com.qiniuyun.demo.utils.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class PictureServiceImpl implements PictureService {

    @Autowired
    private QiniuUtils qiniuUtils;

    @Override
    public Result upload(MultipartFile file) {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return Result.buildFailMsg(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED.value(), "上传文件为空,请重试...");
        }
        String fileName = StringUtils.getRandomImgName(Objects.requireNonNull(file.getOriginalFilename()));
        try {
            FileInputStream uploadFile = (FileInputStream) file.getInputStream();
            String path = qiniuUtils.upload(uploadFile, fileName);
            return Result.buildSuccessData("上传成功...", path);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Result.buildFailMsg(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(), "服务器内部错误...");
        }
    }

}

controller层

import com.qiniuyun.demo.entity.Result;
import com.qiniuyun.demo.service.PictureService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@RestController
@CrossOrigin
public class PictureController {

    @Autowired
    private PictureService pictureService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/upload")
    public Result upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        return pictureService.upload(file);
    }


}

启动项目

postman测试

将返回来的图片地址复制到浏览器即可查看图片或者视频等文件