prometheus的安装配置和grafana的使用

目录

一、prometheus的安装

使用容器安装

源码安装

二、在被监控的机器上下载node_exporter

三、grafana的安装

四、测试效果

---

一、prometheus的安装

使用容器安装

[root@prometheus ~]# docker run -d -p 9090:9090 --name sc-prom-1   prom/prometheus

源码安装

[root@prometheus ~]# mkdir /prometheus
[root@prometheus ~]# cd /prometheus
[root@prometheus prometheus]# rz
[root@prometheus prometheus]# ls
prometheus-2.29.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@prometheus prometheus]# tar xf prometheus-2.29.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
#修改PATH环境变量
[root@prometheus prometheus]# PATH=$PATH:/prometheus/prometheus-2.29.1.linux-amd64
[root@prometheus prometheus]# which prometheus
/prometheus/prometheus-2.29.1.linux-amd64/prometheus
[root@prometheus prometheus]# vim /root/.bashrc
PATH=$PATH:/prometheus/prometheus-2.29.1.linux-amd64 #添加到末尾
[root@prometheus prometheus]# cd /prometheus/prometheus-2.29.1.linux-amd64 
[root@prometheus prometheus-2.29.1.linux-amd64]# vim prometheus.yml

scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]

#添加需要监控的服务器的信息
  - job_name: "manager"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.230:9100"]
  - job_name: "node1"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.231:9100"]
  - job_name: "node2"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.232:9100"]
  - job_name: "node3"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.234:9100"]

#后台运行
[root@prometheus prometheus-2.29.1.linux-amd64]# nohup ./prometheus --config.file=/prometheus/prometheus-2.29.1.linux-amd64/prometheus.yml  &

二、在被监控的机器上下载node_exporter

[root@manager ~]# rz

[root@manager ~]# mkdir /exporter
[root@manager ~]# mv node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz /exporter/
[root@manager ~]# cd /exporter/
[root@manager exporter]#
解压软件
[root@manager exporter]# tar xf node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@manager exporter]# ls
node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64  node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@manager exporter]# cd node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64
[root@manager node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64]# ls
LICENSE  node_exporter  NOTICE

修改PATH环境变量
[root@manager node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64]# PATH=/exporter/node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64:$PATH
[root@manager node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64]# which node_exporter
/exporter/node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64/node_exporter
[root@manager node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64]#
[root@manager node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64]# vim /root/.bashrc
PATH=/exporter/node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64:$PATH  在末尾添加

执行软件
[root@manager node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64]# nohup  ./node_exporter --web.listen-address="0.0.0.0:9100"  &
[1] 96546
[root@manager node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64]# nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到'nohup.out'

[root@manager node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64]#
[root@manager node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64]# ps aux|grep node
root       96546  0.1  0.2 716440 10996 pts/1    Sl   10:38   0:00 ./node_exporter --web.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9100
root       96551  0.0  0.0  12348  1144 pts/1    S+   10:38   0:00 grep --color=auto node
[root@manager node_exporter-1.2.2.linux-amd64]#

三、grafana的安装

[root@grafana ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
#grafana.repo结尾的文件的作用是用来找到对方的软件的仓库
[root@grafana yum.repos.d]# vim grafana.repo
[root@grafana yum.repos.d]# cat grafana.repo
[grafana]
name=grafana
baseurl=https://packages.grafana.com/enterprise/rpm
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.grafana.com/gpg.key
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
[root@grafana yum.repos.d]# yum install grafana  -y
[root@grafana yum.repos.d]# systemctl  start grafana-server
[root@grafana yum.repos.d]# ss -anplut|grep grafana
tcp    LISTEN   0        128                     *:3000                 *:*      users:(("grafana-server",pid=43438,fd=8))
[root@nfs-server yum.repos.d]#

四、测试效果