Android实现WebServer(服务端)之Java-WebSocket

作者：小红妹
开发工具：Android studio
开发语言：Kotlin+Java
Gradle版本：gradle-7.5

前言

WebSocket弥补了HTTP协议不可双向通信的问题，所谓双向通信，Client可以向Server端发送信息，反之亦然，Server端也可以向Client发送信息。

集成

这里选择使用Java-WebSocket库

项目源代码位于: https://github.com/TooTallNate/Java-WebSocket
示例代码位于: https://github.com/TooTallNate/Java-WebSocket/tree/master/src/main/example

Android studio集成步骤

implementation 'org.java-websocket:Java-WebSocket:1.5.3'

代码参考
Server端代码
SocketServer.java

import android.util.Log;

import org.java_websocket.WebSocket;
import org.java_websocket.handshake.ClientHandshake;
import org.java_websocket.server.WebSocketServer;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * @author 小红妹
 * @date 2023/3/1
 * @email L2279833535@163.com
 * @package com.xuanyi.webserver.service
 * @describe Java-WebSocket服务端（server）
 * @copyright
 */

public class SocketServer extends WebSocketServer {
   

    private static final String TAG = "SocketServer";

    public SocketServer(int port) throws UnknownHostException {
   
        super(new InetSocketAddress(port));
    }

    public SocketServer(InetSocketAddress address) {
   
        super(address);
    }

    @Override
    public void onOpen(WebSocket conn, ClientHandshake handshake) {
   
        conn.send("Welcome to the server!"); // This method sends a message to the new client
        broadcast("new connection: " + handshake
                .getResourceDescriptor()); // This method sends a message to all clients connected
        System.out.println(
                conn.getRemoteSocketAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress() + " entered the room!");
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(WebSocket conn, int code, String reason, boolean remote) {
   
        broadcast(conn + " has left the room!");
        System.out.println(conn + " has left the room!");
    }

    @Override
    public void onMessage(WebSocket conn, String message) {
   

        broadcast(message);
        System.out.println(conn + ": " + message);
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(WebSocket conn, Exception ex) {
   
        ex.printStackTrace();
        Log.d(TAG, "onError:  conn = " + conn + ", ex = " + ex.getMessage());
        if (conn != null) {
   
            // some errors like port binding failed may not be assignable to a specific
            // websocket
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
   
        System.out.println("Server started!");
        setConnectionLostTimeout(0);
        setConnectionLostTimeout(100);
    }

}

启动服务MainActivity

import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import com.xuanyi.webserver.R
import com.xuanyi.webserver.service.SocketServer
import com.xuanyi.webserver.service.WebService
import com.xuanyi.webserver.utils.NetWork
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

/**
 * 小红妹
 * 布局很简单，自己写，两个控件按钮，一个启动，一个发送数据
 */
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   

    val TAG = "MainActivity"
    var s: SocketServer?=null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
   
        super