Android Fragment 巧妙利用 show和hide

Android Fragment 巧妙利用 show和hide。这里咱们分两种情况来做相应的处理。
第一种：switch 是以break;结束
Java代码片段

public class ContextFragment extends Fragment {

    @BindView(R.id.frame_layout)
    FrameLayout frameLayout;
    @BindView(R.id.navigation)
    BottomNavigationView navigation;
    Unbinder unbinder;
    private View mView;
    private BlankFragment1 mABlankFragment;
    private BlankFragment2 mBBlankFragment;
    private BlankFragment3 mCBlankFragment;

    private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            //事务
            FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();

            // 先隐藏掉所有的Fragment，以防止有多个Fragment显示在界面上的情况
            hideFragments(transaction);

            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_home:
                    //显示、加载Fragment
                    if (mABlankFragment == null) {
                        // 如果fragment为空，则创建一个并添加到界面上  
                        mABlankFragment = new BlankFragment1();
                        transaction.add(R.id.frame_layout, mABlankFragment);
                    } else {
                        // 如果Fragment不为空，则直接将它显示出来  
                        transaction.show(mABlankFragment);
                    }
//                    return true;
                    break;
                case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
                    //显示、加载Fragment
                    if (mBBlankFragment == null) {
                        // 如果fragment为空，则创建一个并添加到界面上  
                        mBBlankFragment = new BlankFragment2();
                        transaction.add(R.id.frame_layout, mBBlankFragment);
                    } else {
                        // 如果Fragment不为空，则直接将它显示出来  
                        transaction.show(mBBlankFragment);
                    }
//                    return true;
                    break;
                case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                    //显示、加载Fragment
                    if (mCBlankFragment == null) {
                        // 如果fragment为空，则创建一个并添加到界面上  
                        mCBlankFragment = new BlankFragment3();
                        transaction.add(R.id.frame_layout, mCBlankFragment);
                    } else {
                        // 如果Fragment不为空，则直接将它显示出来  
                        transaction.show(mCBlankFragment);
                    }
//                    return true;
                    break;
                default:
            }
            transaction.commit();
            return false;
        }
    }; 
     private void hideFragments(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        if (mABlankFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(mABlankFragment);
        }
        if (mBBlankFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(mBBlankFragment);
        }
        if (mCBlankFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(mCBlankFragment);
        }

    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_page_context, container, false);
        initView();
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, mView);
        return mView;
    }

    private void initView() {
        BottomNavigationView navigation = mView.findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);

    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        unbinder.unbind();
    }
}

第二种：switch 是以return;结束

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private PrimaryFragment primaryFragment;
    private JuniorHighFragment juniorHighFragment;
    private HighFragment highFragment;
    private boolean isOne = true;

    private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            //隐藏所有fragment
            hideAllFragment(transaction);
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_home:
                    if (highFragment == null) {
                        Log.e("空空如也", "onNavigationItemSelected: ");
                        //这里这样写，是因为我们在布局中默认静态加载该碎片（这里显示出来就好）
                        //静态和动态好像不能一起使用，会出问题，不注释就会出现空白，
                        //highFragment = new HighFragment();
                        //transaction.add(R.id.move_fragment, highFragment);
                    } else {
                        transaction.show(highFragment);
                    }
                    //提交事务这个骚操作不能写在外层了，会没反应
                    transaction.commit();
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_dashboard:

                    if (juniorHighFragment == null) {
                        juniorHighFragment = new JuniorHighFragment();
                        transaction.add(R.id.move_fragment, juniorHighFragment);
                    } else {
                        transaction.show(juniorHighFragment);
                    }
                    transaction.commit();
                    return true;
                case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                    if (primaryFragment == null) {
                        primaryFragment = new PrimaryFragment();
                        transaction.add(R.id.move_fragment, primaryFragment);
                    } else {
                        transaction.show(primaryFragment);
                    }
                    transaction.commit();
                    return true;
                default:
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

    /**
     * 隐藏所有fragment
     */
    private void hideAllFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        if (primaryFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(primaryFragment);
        }
        if (juniorHighFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(juniorHighFragment);
        }
        if (highFragment != null) {
            transaction.hide(highFragment);
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.activity_main;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initView() {
//        if (isOne) {
//            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
//            FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//            HighFragment highFragment = new HighFragment();
//            transaction.add(R.id.move_fragment, highFragment);
//            transaction.commit();
//        }
        BottomNavigationView navigation = findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
    }
}

两种情况的xml代码片段是一样的

?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frame_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/left_fragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:name="com.liaichuan.top.ui.fragment.BlankFragment1"/>

    </FrameLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigation"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
        android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>