MVC模式构建JavaWeb程序【有图解有源码，易理解易掌握】

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-23 23:01:27 发布

LiQiyaoo

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-23 23:01:27 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： MVC 设计模式 JavaWeb 登录注册入门

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/L_BestCoder/article/details/54880692

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一、MVC设计模式基础

1.第一层V，即View，是视图层，通常情况下是JSP页面或HTML页面，JSP页面中主要由JSTL标签以及EL表达式来显示Servlet传来的数据，并且通过用户操作来传递数据给控制层。

2.第二层C，即Controller，是控制层，基本上是Servlet程序，接收来自视图层传来的数据，发送给第三层业务逻辑层，让其处理后，根据不同的数据，来控制视图层的显示，起到了数据与视图之间的桥梁作用。

3.第三层M，即Model，是组件层，控制着业务逻辑，接收控制层传来的数据，并与持久层（数据库）交互，反馈给控制层，所有的业务逻辑代码均在组件层内。

二、基于MVC设计模式开发JavaWeb程序的图解。

这是一个简单的用Maven构建的JavaWeb程序，具有登录注册功能。下面是图解。

三、源代码

1.登录页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>登录</h1>
	<form action="LoginController" method="POST">
		<input type="text" name="username"/>
		<input type="password" name="password"/>
		<input type="submit" name="submit"/>
	</form>
	
</body>
</html>

2.注册页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>注册</h1>
	<form action="RegisterController" method="POST">
		<input type="text" name="username"/>
		<input type="password" name="password"/>
		<input type="submit" name="submit"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

3.登陆后的主页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主界面</title>
</head>
<body>
	用户名：${sessionScope.userInfo.username }
</body>
</html>

4.控制登录的servlet

package servlet.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import dao.LoginHandler;
import javabeans.UserInfo;

public class LoginController extends HttpServlet {
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
		doPost(request, response);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
		userInfo.setUsername((String)request.getParameter("username"));
		userInfo.setPassword((String)request.getParameter("password"));
		LoginHandler handler = new LoginHandler();
		if(handler.check(userInfo)){
			HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
			session.setAttribute("userInfo", userInfo);
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/main.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}else{
			response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
		}
	}
}

5.控制注册的servlet

package servlet.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import dao.RegisterHandler;
import javabeans.UserInfo;

public class RegisterController extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException{
		doPost(request, response);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException{
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
		userInfo.setUsername(request.getParameter("username"));
		userInfo.setPassword(request.getParameter("password"));
		RegisterHandler handler = new RegisterHandler();
		if(handler.register(userInfo)){
			response.sendRedirect(getServletConfig().getServletContext().getContextPath() + "/login.jsp");
		}else{
			response.sendRedirect(getServletConfig().getServletContext().getContextPath() + "/register.jsp");
		}
	}
}

6.登录业务逻辑组件

package dao;

import java.sql.*;
import javabeans.UserInfo;
import utils.DB;

public class LoginHandler {
	
	private boolean flag = false;
	public boolean check(UserInfo userInfo){
		DB db = new DB();
		PreparedStatement pstmt = db.getPreparedStatement("SELECT * FROM user_table WHERE username=?");
		try {
			pstmt.setString(1, userInfo.getUsername());
			ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			while(rs.next()){
				System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
				if(userInfo.getPassword().equals(rs.getString(2))){
					flag = true;
				}
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return flag;
	}
}

7.注册业务逻辑组件

package dao;

import java.sql.*;
import javabeans.UserInfo;
import utils.DB;

public class RegisterHandler {
	
	public boolean register(UserInfo userInfo){
		DB db = new DB();
		PreparedStatement pstmt = db.getPreparedStatement("SELECT * FROM user_table WHERE username=?");
		try {
			pstmt.setString(1, userInfo.getUsername());
			ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()){
				return false;
			}
			pstmt = db.getPreparedStatement("INSERT INTO user_table VALUES(?,?)");
			pstmt.setString(1, userInfo.getUsername());
			pstmt.setString(2, userInfo.getPassword());
			pstmt.execute();
			return true;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	}

}

8.数据库操作组件

package utils;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class DB
{
	private Connection connection = null;
	private ResultSet resultSet = null;
	private Statement statement = null;
	private String dbName = "db";
	private String username = "root";
	private String password = "admin";
	private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/" + dbName;
	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
	public DB(){};
	public Connection connect()
	{
		try
		{
			//加载驱动
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			//此时MySQL的Driver已经加入到DriverManager中，然后连接数据库
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			logger.fine("连接失败");;
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return connection;
	}
	//获得Statement类的对象，可以用此对象的方法执行sql语句
	public Statement getStatement()
	{
		this.connect();
		logger.info("con" + connection.toString());
		try
		{	
			statement = connection.createStatement();
		}catch (Exception e)
		{
			logger.info("获取statement失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return statement;
	}
	public PreparedStatement getPreparedStatement(String sql){
		this.connect();
		PreparedStatement pstmt = null; 
		try {
			pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			logger.info("获取preparedstatement失败");
		}
		return pstmt;
	}
	//查询
	public ResultSet query(String sql)
	{
		this.getStatement();
		logger.info("sta" + statement.toString());
		try
		{
			resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
		}
		catch (Exception e) 
		{
			logger.info("获取结果集失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		logger.info("res" + resultSet);
		return resultSet;
	}
	//更新数据库
	public int update(String sql)
	{
		int i = -1;
		this.getStatement();
		try
		{
			i = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
			logger.info("插入后i=" + i);
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			logger.info("更新失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return i;
	}
}

如有任何问题，可以私信我。

LiQiyaoo

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MVC模式构建JavaWeb程序【有图解有源码，易理解易掌握】

一、MVC设计模式基础1.第一层V，即View，是视图层，通常情况下是JSP页面或HTML页面，JSP页面中主要由JSTL标签以及EL表达式来显示Servlet传来的数据，并且通过用户操作来传递数据给控制层。2.第二层C，即Controller，是控制层，基本上是Servlet程序，接收来自视图层传来的数据，发送给第三层业务逻辑层，让其处理后，根据不同的数据，来控制视图层的显示，起到了数据
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